Harnessing deep learning for population genetic inference.
Nat Rev Genet
; 25(1): 61-78, 2024 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37666948
ABSTRACT
In population genetics, the emergence of large-scale genomic data for various species and populations has provided new opportunities to understand the evolutionary forces that drive genetic diversity using statistical inference. However, the era of population genomics presents new challenges in analysing the massive amounts of genomes and variants. Deep learning has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance for numerous applications involving large-scale data. Recently, deep learning approaches have gained popularity in population genetics; facilitated by the advent of massive genomic data sets, powerful computational hardware and complex deep learning architectures, they have been used to identify population structure, infer demographic history and investigate natural selection. Here, we introduce common deep learning architectures and provide comprehensive guidelines for implementing deep learning models for population genetic inference. We also discuss current challenges and future directions for applying deep learning in population genetics, focusing on efficiency, robustness and interpretability.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Aprendizado Profundo
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Rev Genet
Assunto da revista:
GENETICA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Áustria