CycloSiFA: The Next Generation of Silicon-Based Fluoride Acceptors for Positron Emission Tomography (PET).

ABSTRACT

The ring-opening Si-fluorination of a variety of azasilole derivatives cyclo-1-(iPr2 Si)-4-X-C6 H3 -2-CH2 NR (4 R=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 , X=H; 4 a R=2,4,6-Me3 C6 H2 , X=H; 9 R=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 , X=tBuMe2 SiO; 10 R=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 , X=OH; 13 R=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 , X=HCCCH2 O; 22 R=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 , X=tBuMe2 SiCH2 O) with different 19 F-fluoride sources was studied, optimized and the experience gained was used in a translational approach to create a straightforward 18 F-labelling protocol for the azasilole derivatives [18 F]6 and [18 F]14. The latter constitutes a potential clickable CycloSiFA prosthetic group which might be used in PET tracer development using Cu-catalysed triazole formation. Based on our findings, CycloSiFA has the potential to become a new entry into non-canonical labelling methodologies for radioactive PET tracer development.