Enhancing polyethylene degradation: a novel bioprocess approach using Acinetobacter nosocomialis pseudo-resting cells.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
; 108(1): 86, 2024 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38189951
ABSTRACT
Despite the discovery of several bacteria capable of interacting with polymers, the activity of the natural bacterial isolates is limited. Furthermore, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the development of bioprocesses for polyethylene (PE) degradation. Here, we report a bioprocess using pseudo-resting cells for efficient degradation of PE. The bacterial strain Acinetobacter nosocomialis was isolated from PE-containing landfills and characterized using low-density PE (LDPE) surface oxidation when incubated with LDPE. We optimized culture conditions to generate catalytic pseudo-resting cells of A. nosocomialis that are capable of degrading LDPE films in a bioreactor. After 28 days of bioreactor operation using pseudo-resting cells of A. nosocomialis, we observed the formation of holes on the PE film (39 holes per 217 cm2, a maximum diameter of 1440 µm). This study highlights the potential of bacteria as biocatalysts for the development of PE degradation processes. KEY POINTS ⢠New bioprocess has been proposed to degrade polyethylene (PE). ⢠Process with pseudo-resting cells results in the formation of holes in PE film. ⢠We demonstrated PE degradation using A. nosocomialis as a biocatalyst.
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Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Acinetobacter
/
Polietileno
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article