Hypoxia-Mediated Upregulation of Xanthine Oxidoreductase Causes DNA Damage of Colonic Epithelial Cells in Colitis.
Inflammation
; 47(4): 1142-1155, 2024 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38206514
ABSTRACT
Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) serves as the primary source of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anions in the intestinal mucosa. However, its specific contribution to the progression of colonic disease remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of XOR in ulcerative colitis (UC) and attempted to identify the underlying mechanisms. We used the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mouse model to mimic UC and observed that XOR inhibitors, allopurinol and diphenyleneiodonium sulfate (DPI), significantly alleviated UC in mice. In addition, treatment with cobalt chloride (CoCl2) and 1% O2 increased the expression of XOR and induced DNA oxidative damage in colonic epithelial cells. Furthermore, we identified that XOR accumulation in the nucleus may directly cause DNA oxidative damage and regulates HIF1α protein levels. In addition, allopurinol effectively protected colon epithelial cells from CoCl2-induced DNA damage. Altogether, our data provided evidence that XOR could induce DNA damage under hypoxic conditions, indicating a significant role of XOR in the initiation and early development of colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC).
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Xantina Desidrogenase
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Dano ao DNA
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Regulação para Cima
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Colo
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Células Epiteliais
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Inflammation
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China