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Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility.
Antonio, Margaret L; Weiß, Clemens L; Gao, Ziyue; Sawyer, Susanna; Oberreiter, Victoria; Moots, Hannah M; Spence, Jeffrey P; Cheronet, Olivia; Zagorc, Brina; Praxmarer, Elisa; Özdogan, Kadir Toykan; Demetz, Lea; Gelabert, Pere; Fernandes, Daniel; Lucci, Michaela; Alihodzic, Timka; Amrani, Selma; Avetisyan, Pavel; Baillif-Ducros, Christèle; Bedic, Zeljka; Bertrand, Audrey; Bilic, Maja; Bondioli, Luca; Borówka, Paulina; Botte, Emmanuel; Burmaz, Josip; Buzanic, Domagoj; Candilio, Francesca; Cvetko, Mirna; De Angelis, Daniela; Drnic, Ivan; Elschek, Kristián; Fantar, Mounir; Gaspari, Andrej; Gasperetti, Gabriella; Genchi, Francesco; Golubovic, Snezana; Hukelová, Zuzana; Jankauskas, Rimantas; Vuckovic, Kristina Jelincic; Jeremic, Gordana; Kaic, Iva; Kazek, Kevin; Khachatryan, Hamazasp; Khudaverdyan, Anahit; Kirchengast, Sylvia; Korac, Miomir; Kozlowski, Valérie; Krosláková, Mária; Kusan Spalj, Dora.
Afiliação
  • Antonio ML; Biomedical Informatics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
  • Weiß CL; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
  • Gao Z; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, United States.
  • Sawyer S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Oberreiter V; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Moots HM; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Spence JP; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Cheronet O; Stanford Archaeology Center, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
  • Zagorc B; University of Chicago, Department of Human Genetics, Chicago, United States.
  • Praxmarer E; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
  • Özdogan KT; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Demetz L; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Gelabert P; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Fernandes D; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Lucci M; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Alihodzic T; Department of History and Art History, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
  • Amrani S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Avetisyan P; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Baillif-Ducros C; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Bedic Z; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  • Bertrand A; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Bilic M; Dipartimento di Storia Antropologia Religioni Arte Spettacolo, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
  • Bondioli L; Archaeological Museum Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.
  • Borówka P; LBEIG, Population Genetics & Conservation Unit, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology - Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria.
  • Botte E; National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Yerevan, Armenia.
  • Burmaz J; French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP)/CAGT UMR 5288, Toulouse, France.
  • Buzanic D; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Candilio F; Université Gustave Eiffel - Laboratoire ACP, Paris, France.
  • Cvetko M; Palisada Ltd, Split, Croatia.
  • De Angelis D; Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali, Archeologia, Storia dell'arte, del Cinema e della Musica, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
  • Drnic I; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lódz, Poland.
  • Elschek K; Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centre Camille Jullian, Aix-en-Provence, France.
  • Fantar M; Kaducej Ltd, Split, Croatia.
  • Gaspari A; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Gasperetti G; Bioarchaeology Service, Museum of Civilizations, Rome, Italy.
  • Genchi F; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Golubovic S; Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Tarquinia, Direzione Regionale Musei Lazio, Rome, Italy.
  • Hukelová Z; Archaeological Museum in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Jankauskas R; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia.
  • Vuckovic KJ; Département des Monuments et des Sites Antiques - Institut National du Patrimoine INP, Tunis, Tunisia.
  • Jeremic G; University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department for Archaeology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Kaic I; Soprintendenza Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio per le province di Sassari e Nuoro, Sassari, Italy.
  • Kazek K; Department of Oriental Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
  • Khachatryan H; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Khudaverdyan A; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia.
  • Kirchengast S; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
  • Korac M; Institute of Archaeology, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Kozlowski V; Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Krosláková M; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Kusan Spalj D; Université de Lorraine, Centre de Recherche Universitaire Lorrain d' Histoire (CRULH), Nancy, France.
Elife ; 132024 Jan 30.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38288729
ABSTRACT
Ancient DNA research in the past decade has revealed that European population structure changed dramatically in the prehistoric period (14,000-3000 years before present, YBP), reflecting the widespread introduction of Neolithic farmer and Bronze Age Steppe ancestries. However, little is known about how population structure changed from the historical period onward (3000 YBP - present). To address this, we collected whole genomes from 204 individuals from Europe and the Mediterranean, many of which are the first historical period genomes from their region (e.g. Armenia and France). We found that most regions show remarkable inter-individual heterogeneity. At least 7% of historical individuals carry ancestry uncommon in the region where they were sampled, some indicating cross-Mediterranean contacts. Despite this high level of mobility, overall population structure across western Eurasia is relatively stable through the historical period up to the present, mirroring geography. We show that, under standard population genetics models with local panmixia, the observed level of dispersal would lead to a collapse of population structure. Persistent population structure thus suggests a lower effective migration rate than indicated by the observed dispersal. We hypothesize that this phenomenon can be explained by extensive transient dispersal arising from drastically improved transportation networks and the Roman Empire's mobilization of people for trade, labor, and military. This work highlights the utility of ancient DNA in elucidating finer scale human population dynamics in recent history.
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Texto completo: 1 Bases de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Genoma Humano / DNA Antigo Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Elife Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Bases de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Genoma Humano / DNA Antigo Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Elife Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos