The Association of Alcohol Outlet Density With Alcohol Intake: The Multiethnic Cohort.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
; 85(4): 453-462, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38335031
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Neighborhood characteristics have been shown to inï¬uence lifestyle behaviors. Here we characterized alcohol outlet density in Los Angeles County, CA, and Hawaii and assessed the association of alcohol outlet density with self-reported alcohol intake in the Multiethnic Cohort.METHOD:
Participants (n = 178,977) had their addresses geocoded at cohort entry (1993-1996) and appended to block group-level alcohol outlet densities (on- and off-premises). Multinomial logistic regression was performed to assess the association between self-reported alcohol intake and on- and off-premise alcohol outlet densities by each state. Stratiï¬ed analysis was conducted by sex, race, and ethnicity.RESULTS:
Overall, we did not ï¬nd associations between alcohol outlet density and self-reported alcohol intake in Los Angeles County, but we found that on-premise alcohol outlets were associated with 59% (odds ratio [OR] = 1.59, 95% CI [1.29, 1.96]) increased odds of consuming more than two drinks per day in Hawaii. Women living in neighborhoods with a high density of on-premise alcohol outlets (Los Angeles County OR = 1.15, 95% CI [0.95, 1.40]; Hawaii OR = 2.07, 95% CI [1.43, 3.01]) had an increased odds of more than two drinks per day.CONCLUSIONS:
This study suggests that neighborhood factors are associated with individual-level behaviors and that multilevel interventions may be needed.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas
/
Bebidas Alcoólicas
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
Assunto da revista:
TRANSTORNOS RELACIONADOS COM SUBSTANCIAS
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article