Multi-generation genetic contributions of immigrants reveal cryptic elevated and sex-biased effective gene flow within a natural meta-population.
Ecol Lett
; 27(2): e14377, 2024 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38361472
ABSTRACT
Impacts of immigration on micro-evolution and population dynamics fundamentally depend on net rates and forms of resulting gene flow into recipient populations. Yet, the degrees to which observed rates and sex ratios of physical immigration translate into multi-generational genetic legacies have not been explicitly quantified in natural meta-populations, precluding inference on how movements translate into effective gene flow and eco-evolutionary outcomes. Our analyses of three decades of complete song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) pedigree data show that multi-generational genetic contributions from regular natural immigrants substantially exceeded those from contemporary natives, consistent with heterosis-enhanced introgression. However, while contributions from female immigrants exceeded those from female natives by up to three-fold, male immigrants' lineages typically went locally extinct soon after arriving. Both the overall magnitude, and the degree of female bias, of effective gene flow therefore greatly exceeded those which would be inferred from observed physical arrivals, altering multiple eco-evolutionary implications of immigration.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Passeriformes
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Emigrantes e Imigrantes
Limite:
Animals
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ecol Lett
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Noruega