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Durable Approaches to Recurrent Rectal Prolapse Repair May Require Avoidance of Index Procedure.
Bordeianou, Liliana; Ogilvie, James W; Saraidaridis, Julia T; Olortegui, Kinga S; Ratto, Carlo; Ky, Alex J; Oliveira, Lucia; Vogler, Sarah A; Gurland, Brooke H.
Afiliação
  • Bordeianou L; Department of Surgery, Pelvic Floor Disorders Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Ogilvie JW; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Spectrum Health and Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • Saraidaridis JT; Medical University of South Carolina and East Cooper Medical Center, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina.
  • Olortegui KS; Section of Colorectal Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
  • Ratto C; Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Florida.
  • Ky AJ; Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York.
  • Oliveira L; Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro and Cepemed, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Vogler SA; Division of Colorectal Surgery, University de Roma, Rome, Italy.
  • Gurland BH; Pelvic Health Center, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Dis Colon Rectum ; 67(7): 968-976, 2024 Jul 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38479014
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Surgical treatment of recurrent rectal prolapse is associated with unique technical challenges, partially determined by the surgical approach used for the index operation. Success rates are variable, and data to determine the best approach in patients with recurring prolapse are lacking.

OBJECTIVE:

The study aimed to assess current surgical approaches to patients with prior rectal prolapse repairs and to compare short-term outcomes of de novo and redo procedures, including recurrence of rectal prolapse.

DESIGN:

Retrospective analysis of a prospective database. SETTINGS The Multicenter Pelvic Floor Disorders Consortium Prospective Quality Improvement database. De-identified surgeons at more than 25 sites (81% high volume) self-reported patient demographics, prior repairs, symptoms of incontinence and obstructed defecation, and operative details, including history of concomitant repairs and prior prolapse repairs. PATIENTS Patients who were offered surgery for full thickness rectal prolapse.

INTERVENTIONS:

Incidence and type of repair used for prior rectal prolapse surgery were recorded. Primary and secondary outcomes of index and redo operations were calculated. Patients undergoing rectal prolapse re-repair (redo) were compared with patients undergoing first (de novo) rectal prolapse repair. The incidence of rectal prolapse recurrence in de novo and redo operations was quantified.

OUTCOMES:

The primary outcome of rectal prolapse recurrence in de novo and redo settings.

RESULTS:

Eighty-nine (19.3%) of 461 patients underwent redo rectal prolapse repair. On short-term follow-up, redo patients had prolapse recurrence rates similar to those undergoing de novo repair. However, patients undergoing redo procedures rarely had the same operation as their index procedure.

LIMITATIONS:

Self-reported, de-identified data.

CONCLUSION:

Our results suggest that recurrent rectal prolapse surgery is feasible and can offer adequate rates of rectal prolapse durability in the short term but may argue for a change in surgical approach for redo procedures when clinically feasible. See Video Abstract . LOS ENFOQUES DURADEROS PARA LA REPARACIN DEL PROLAPSO RECTAL RECURRENTE PUEDEN REQUERIR EVITAR EL PROCEDIMIENTO NDICE ANTECEDENTESEl tratamiento quirúrgico del prolapso rectal recurrente se asocia con desafíos técnicos únicos, determinados en parte por el abordaje quirúrgico utilizado para la operación inicial. Las tasas de éxito son variables y faltan datos para determinar el mejor abordaje en pacientes con prolapso recurrente.

OBJETIVO:

Evaluar los enfoques quirúrgicos actuales para pacientes con reparaciones previas de prolapso rectal y comparar los resultados a corto plazo de los procedimientos de novo y rehacer, incluida la recurrencia del prolapso rectal.

DISEÑO:

Análisis retrospectivo de una base de datos prospectiva.AJUSTEBase de datos de mejora prospectiva de la calidad del Consorcio multicéntrico de trastornos del suelo pélvico. Cirujanos no identificados en más de 25 sitios (81% de alto volumen) informaron datos demográficos de los pacientes, reparaciones previas, síntomas de incontinencia y defecación obstruida y detalles operativos, incluido el historial de reparaciones concomitantes y reparaciones previas de prolapso.INTERVENCIONESSe registro la incidencia y el tipo de reparación utilizada para la cirugía de prolapso rectal previa. Se calcularon los resultados primarios y secundarios de las operaciones de índice y reoperacion. Se compararon los pacientes sometidos a una nueva reparación (reoperacion) de prolapso rectal con pacientes sometidos a una primera reparación (de novo) de prolapso rectal. Se cuantificó la incidencia de recurrencia del prolapso rectal en operaciones de novo y rehacer.

RESULTADOS:

El resultado primario de recurrencia del prolapso rectal en entornos de novo y redo. Ochenta y nueve (19,3%) de 461 pacientes se sometieron a una nueva reparación del prolapso rectal. En el seguimiento a corto plazo, los pacientes reoperados tuvieron tasas de recurrencia de prolapso similares a los de los sometidos a reparación de novo. Sin embargo, los pacientes sometidos a procedimientos de rehacer rara vez tuvieron la misma operación que su procedimiento índice.LIMITACIONESDatos no identificados y autoinformados.CONCLUSIONES/

DISCUSIÓN:

Nuestros resultados sugieren que la cirugía de prolapso rectal recurrente es factible y puede ofrecer tasas adecuadas de durabilidad del prolapso rectal en el corto plazo, pero puede abogar por un cambio en el enfoque quirúrgico para rehacer los procedimientos cuando sea clínicamente factible. (Traducción-Dr. Mauricio Santamaria ).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Bases de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Recidiva / Reoperação / Prolapso Retal Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Dis Colon Rectum Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Bases de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Recidiva / Reoperação / Prolapso Retal Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Dis Colon Rectum Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article