Impact of lifestyle moderate-to-vigorous physical activity timing on glycemic control in sedentary adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic impairments.
Obesity (Silver Spring)
; 32(8): 1465-1473, 2024 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38853594
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) improves glucose levels; however, whether its timing affects daily glycemic control remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the impact of lifestyle MVPA timing on daily glycemic control in sedentary adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic impairments.METHODS:
A total of 186 adults (50% women; age, 46.8 [SD 6.2] years) with overweight/obesity (BMI, 32.9 [SD 3.5] kg/m2) and at least one metabolic impairment participated in this cross-sectional study. MVPA and glucose patterns were simultaneously monitored over a 14-day period using a triaxial accelerometer worn on the nondominant wrist and a continuous glucose-monitoring device, respectively. Each day was classified as "inactive" if no MVPA was accumulated; as "morning," "afternoon," or "evening" if >50% of the MVPA minutes for that day were accumulated between 0600 and 1200, 1200 and 1800, or 1800 and 0000 hours, respectively; or as "mixed" if none of the defined time windows accounted for >50% of the MVPA for that day.RESULTS:
Accumulating >50% of total MVPA during the evening was associated with lower 24-h (mean difference [95% CI], -1.26 mg/dL [95% CI -2.2 to -0.4]), diurnal (-1.10 mg/dL [95% CI -2.0 to -0.2]), and nocturnal mean glucose levels (-2.16 mg/dL [95% CI -3.5 to -0.8]) compared with being inactive. This association was stronger in those participants with impaired glucose regulation. The pattern of these associations was similar in both men and women.CONCLUSIONS:
These findings suggest that timing of lifestyle MVPA is significant. Specifically, accumulating more MVPA during the evening appears to have a beneficial effect on glucose homeostasis in sedentary adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic impairments.
Texto completo:
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Bases de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Glicemia
/
Exercício Físico
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Sobrepeso
/
Comportamento Sedentário
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Controle Glicêmico
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Obesidade
Limite:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Obesity (Silver Spring)
Assunto da revista:
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
/
FISIOLOGIA
/
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Espanha