RESUMO
A highly efficient regio- and stereoselective spiroaziridine ring opening with 2-bromophenols and a subsequent tandem cyclization reaction was developed for the one-pot synthesis of enantiopure 3,4-dihydrospiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazine-2,3'-oxindole] with excellent enantiopurity (ee up to >99%). It is further extended to asymmetric synthesis of NH-free 3,4-dihydrospiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazine-2,3'-xindole] retaining the optical activity.
RESUMO
The first organocatalytic regio- and stereoselective domino reactions of spiroaziridine oxindoles and malononitrile have been developed using DBU as a catalyst without any metal/Lewis acid activation for the enantiopure synthesis of spiro[dihydropyrrole-3,3'-oxindoles] (ee up to >99%). The protocol is also equally effective for the phenyl aziridine with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity.