RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: In heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation has been recommended as an intervention strategy that improves functional capacity, health-related quality of life and survival. However, adherence to these programs is low. The objective was to determine the factors related to non-adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure in Colombia. METHOD: Observational and retrospective study. Patients with heart failure were linked in a clinic in Colombia, adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was measured with ≥80% of scheduled sessions. Sociodemographic and clinical variables, functional aerobic capacity (Sit to Stand and 6-minute walk test), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), quality of life Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLFHQ) and depression Patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) were taken into account. RESULTS: 300 patients were linked with heart failure with age 63.16 ± 12.87 men 194 (64.7%). adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was 66.67%, there were statistically significant differences between the groups in arterial hypertension, LVEF, cholesterol, LDL, Triglycerides, SBP, DBP, distance traveled, VO2e, METs, DASI and PHQ-9 p-value =<0.05. The logistic regression model adjusted for sex and age showed OR for non-adherence to CR arterial hypertension 2.23[1.22-4.07], LDL outside of goals 2.15[1.20-3.88], triglycerides outside goals 2.34[1.35-4.07], DASI<4METs 2.38 [1.04-5.45] and PHQ-9 1.06[1.00-1.12]. CONCLUSION: High blood pressure, LDL, triglycerides, DASI and depression with the PHQ-9 questionnaire are related factors for not having adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure.
Assuntos
Reabilitação Cardíaca , Insuficiência Cardíaca , Hipertensão , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Qualidade de Vida , Estudos Retrospectivos , TriglicerídeosRESUMO
Introducción En la insuficiencia cardiaca (IC) se ha recomendado la rehabilitación cardiaca como estrategia de intervención que mejora la capacidad funcional, la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y la supervivencia. No obstante, la adherencia a dichos programas es escasa. El objetivo fue determinar los factores relacionados con la no adherencia a la rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes con IC en Colombia. Método Estudio observacional y retrospectivo. Se vincularon pacientes con IC en una clínica de Colombia, y la adherencia a la rehabilitación cardiaca se midió con ≥80% de las sesiones programadas. Se tuvieron en cuenta variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, capacidad aeróbica funcional (Sit to Stand y test de caminata de los 6minutos), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), calidad de vida Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLFHQ) y depresión Patient health Questionnaire9 (PHQ-9). Resultados Se vincularon 300 pacientes con IC con edad 63,16±12,87; 194 (64,7%) eran hombres. La adherencia a la rehabilitación cardiaca fue del 66,67%, hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos en la hipertensión arterial, FEVI, colesterol, LDL, triglicéridos, PAS, PAD, distancia recorrida, VO2e, METs, DASI y PHQ-9, p≤0,05. El modelo de regresión logística ajustado por sexo y edad mostró OR para la no adherencia a la RC: hipertensión arterial 2,23 [1,22-4,07], LDL fuera de metas 2,15 [1,20-3,88], triglicéridos fuera de metas 2,34 [1,35-4,07], DASI<4METs 2,38 [1,04-5,45] y PHQ-9 1,06 [1,00-1,12]. Conclusión La hipertensión arterial, LDL, triglicéridos, DASI y depresión con el cuestionario PHQ-9 son factores relacionados para no presentar adherencia a la rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes con IC. (AU)
Introduction In heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation has been recommended as an intervention strategy that improves functional capacity, health-related quality of life and survival. However, adherence to these programs is low. The objective was to determine the factors related to non-adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure in Colombia. Method Observational and retrospective study. Patients with heart failure were linked in a clinic in Colombia, adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was measured with ≥80% of scheduled sessions. Sociodemographic and clinical variables, functional aerobic capacity (Sit to Stand and 6-minute walk test), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), quality of life Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLFHQ) and depression Patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) were taken into account. Results 300 patients were linked with heart failure with age 63.16±12.87; men 194 (64.7%). Adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was 66.67%, there were statistically significant differences between the groups in arterial hypertension, LVEF, cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, SBP, DBP, distance traveled, VO2e, METs, DASI and PHQ-9 P≤.05. The logistic regression model adjusted for sex and age showed OR for non-adherence to CR arterial hypertension 2.23 [1.22-4.07], LDL outside of goals 2.15 [1.20-3.88], triglycerides outside goals 2.34 [1.35-4.07], DASI<4METs 2.38 [1.04-5.45] and PHQ-9 1.06 [1.00-1.12]. Conclusion High blood pressure, LDL, triglycerides, DASI and depression with the PHQ-9 questionnaire are related factors for not having adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure. (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Reabilitação Cardíaca , Cooperação e Adesão ao Tratamento , Insuficiência Cardíaca/terapia , Fatores de Risco , Hipertensão , Depressão , Tolerância ao Exercício , Estudos Retrospectivos , ColômbiaRESUMO
Introducción En la insuficiencia cardiaca (IC) se ha recomendado la rehabilitación cardiaca como estrategia de intervención que mejora la capacidad funcional, la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y la supervivencia. No obstante, la adherencia a dichos programas es escasa. El objetivo fue determinar los factores relacionados con la no adherencia a la rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes con IC en Colombia. Método Estudio observacional y retrospectivo. Se vincularon pacientes con IC en una clínica de Colombia, y la adherencia a la rehabilitación cardiaca se midió con ≥80% de las sesiones programadas. Se tuvieron en cuenta variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, capacidad aeróbica funcional (Sit to Stand y test de caminata de los 6minutos), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), calidad de vida Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLFHQ) y depresión Patient health Questionnaire9 (PHQ-9). Resultados Se vincularon 300 pacientes con IC con edad 63,16±12,87; 194 (64,7%) eran hombres. La adherencia a la rehabilitación cardiaca fue del 66,67%, hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos en la hipertensión arterial, FEVI, colesterol, LDL, triglicéridos, PAS, PAD, distancia recorrida, VO2e, METs, DASI y PHQ-9, p≤0,05. El modelo de regresión logística ajustado por sexo y edad mostró OR para la no adherencia a la RC: hipertensión arterial 2,23 [1,22-4,07], LDL fuera de metas 2,15 [1,20-3,88], triglicéridos fuera de metas 2,34 [1,35-4,07], DASI<4METs 2,38 [1,04-5,45] y PHQ-9 1,06 [1,00-1,12]. Conclusión La hipertensión arterial, LDL, triglicéridos, DASI y depresión con el cuestionario PHQ-9 son factores relacionados para no presentar adherencia a la rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes con IC. (AU)
Introduction In heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation has been recommended as an intervention strategy that improves functional capacity, health-related quality of life and survival. However, adherence to these programs is low. The objective was to determine the factors related to non-adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure in Colombia. Method Observational and retrospective study. Patients with heart failure were linked in a clinic in Colombia, adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was measured with ≥80% of scheduled sessions. Sociodemographic and clinical variables, functional aerobic capacity (Sit to Stand and 6-minute walk test), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), quality of life Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLFHQ) and depression Patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) were taken into account. Results 300 patients were linked with heart failure with age 63.16±12.87; men 194 (64.7%). Adherence to cardiac rehabilitation was 66.67%, there were statistically significant differences between the groups in arterial hypertension, LVEF, cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, SBP, DBP, distance traveled, VO2e, METs, DASI and PHQ-9 P≤.05. The logistic regression model adjusted for sex and age showed OR for non-adherence to CR arterial hypertension 2.23 [1.22-4.07], LDL outside of goals 2.15 [1.20-3.88], triglycerides outside goals 2.34 [1.35-4.07], DASI<4METs 2.38 [1.04-5.45] and PHQ-9 1.06 [1.00-1.12]. Conclusion High blood pressure, LDL, triglycerides, DASI and depression with the PHQ-9 questionnaire are related factors for not having adherence to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure. (AU)