RESUMO
We present a case of a 67-year-old woman admitted from the neurology clinic for further investigations of progressive ataxia and sensory symptoms. Neurological examination showed reduced pinprick and absent vibration sensations in the lower limbs. Motor system examination was normal. Her antinuclear antibodies titre was 1:100 with positive Ro antibodies. Her initial nerve conduction studies were normal. However, the lower limb somatosensory-evoked potentials (SSEP) demonstrated impairment of central sensory conduction pathway. Rheumatology review revealed a history of fatigue and Sicca symptoms and her Schirmer's test was strongly positive. This lead to the diagnosis of ganglionopathy associated to Sjögren's syndrome. She had an excellent response to intravenous methylprednisolone followed by oral prednisolone and intravenous cyclophosphamide infusions. This case highlights that dorsal column involvement can precede the diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome.
Assuntos
Metilprednisolona/administração & dosagem , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/etiologia , Síndrome de Sjogren/diagnóstico , Idoso , Anticorpos Antinucleares/análise , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Potenciais Somatossensoriais Evocados , Feminino , Seguimentos , Glucocorticoides/administração & dosagem , Humanos , Injeções Intravenosas , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/diagnóstico , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/tratamento farmacológico , Síndrome de Sjogren/complicações , Síndrome de Sjogren/tratamento farmacológico , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
This is a case of a 65-year-old man with seropositive erosive rheumatoid arthritis (RA), well controlled on methotrexate, sulfasalazine, low-dose prednisolone and monthly infusions of tocilizumab. He presented with a 3-week history of pain and swelling in his left knee, gradually increasing in severity with an inability to bear weight. He was systemically well with normal vital signs. Examination confirmed an effusion and aspiration was turbid in appearance. C reactive protein (CRP) was normal. He was treated empirically with antibiotics. Synovial fluid and blood cultures confirmed Staphylococcus aureus infection. He completed a 6 weeks course of antibiotics with complete resolution of symptoms. Throughout the treatment his CRP remained normal which is likely to have been the result of prior treatment with tocilizumab.