RESUMO
Since 2011, second year medical students from Lausanne University follow a single day course in the community health care centers of the Canton of Vaud. They discover the medico-social network and attend to patients' visits at home. They experience the importance of the information transmission and the partnership between informal caregivers, professional caregivers, general practitioner and hospital units. The goal of this course is to help the future physicians to collaborate with the community health care centers teams. This will be particularly important in the future with an aging and more dependant population.
Assuntos
Centros Comunitários de Saúde/organização & administração , Educação Médica Continuada/métodos , Educação de Graduação em Medicina/métodos , Estudantes de Medicina , Cuidadores/educação , Serviços de Saúde Comunitária/métodos , Serviços de Saúde Comunitária/organização & administração , Educação Médica Continuada/organização & administração , Humanos , Apoio SocialRESUMO
At the University of Lausanne third-year medical students are given the task of spending a month investigating a question of community medicine. In 2009, four students evaluated the legitimacy of health insurers intervening in the management of depression. They found that health insurers put pressure on public authorities during the development of legislation governing the health system and reimbursement for treatment. This fact emerged during the scientific investigation led jointly by the team in the course of the "module of immersion in community medicine." This paper presents each step of their study. The example chosen illustrates the learning objectives covered by the module.
Assuntos
Medicina Comunitária/educação , Educação de Graduação em Medicina/métodos , Aprendizagem/fisiologia , Estudantes de Medicina , Medicina Comunitária/métodos , Coleta de Dados/métodos , Educação de Graduação em Medicina/organização & administração , Processos Grupais , Humanos , Prática Profissional/normas , Grupos de Autoajuda , Estudantes de Medicina/psicologiaRESUMO
BACKGROUND: We report here a case of a healthy 23-year-old female patient who was assessed at the gynecology emergency department for genital ulcers, fever, and blurred vision. After suspicion of herpes simplex virus-2 lesions, the diagnosis of Behçet's disease was made. We report this case with the aim of including Behçet's disease in the differential diagnosis of genital ulcers, and emphasize the emergency of the vision loss that can be irreversible. CASE PRESENTATION: A healthy 23-year-old European female patient was assessed by gynecology in the emergency department for genital lesions associated with fever and blurred vision. At first, these lesions were suspected to be primary herpes simplex virus-2 infection One day later, she experienced decreased visual acuity in both eyes. After 4 days of worsening genital ulcers and persistent blurred vision, the patient was referred to the ophthalmology department. Fundoscopic examination showed retinal hemorrhages that were consistent with the first presentation of Behçet's disease. CONCLUSIONS: This case demonstrates that genital ulcers can be the very initial symptom of this ophthalmologic emergency. The differential diagnosis of genital ulcers is challenging. Behçet's disease should be included, especially when associated with systemic or ocular manifestations, and should be considered an emergency for the gynecologist to prevent long-term vision loss.