RESUMO
Root nodule bacteria were isolated from Centrolobium paraense Tul. grown in soils from the Amazon region, State of Roraima (Brazil). 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis of seven strains (BR 10247(T), BR 10296, BR 10297, BR 10298, BR 10299, BR 10300 and BR 10301) placed them in the genus Bradyrhizobium with the closest neighbours being the type strains of Bradyrhizobium paxllaeri (98.8â% similarity), Bradyrhizobium icense (98.8â%), Bradyrhizobium lablabi (98.7â%), Bradyrhizobium jicamae (98.6â%), Bradyrhizobium elkanii (98.6â%), Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi (98.6â%) and Bradyrhizobium retamae (98.3â%). This high similarity, however, was not confirmed by the intergenic transcribed spacer (ITS) 16S-23S rRNA region sequence analysis nor by multi-locus sequence analysis. Phylogenetic analyses of five housekeeping genes (dnaK, glnII, gyrB, recA and rpoB) revealed Bradyrhizobium iriomotense EK05(T) (â=âLMG 24129(T)) to be the most closely related type strain (95.7â% sequence similarity or less). Chemotaxonomic data, including fatty acid profiles [major components being C16â:â0 and summed feature 8 (18â:â1ω6c/18â:â1ω7c)], DNA G+C content, slow growth rate and carbon compound utilization patterns, supported the placement of the novel strains in the genus Bradyrhizobium. Results of DNA-DNA relatedness studies and physiological data (especially carbon source utilization) differentiated the strains from the closest recognized species of the genus Bradyrhizobium. Symbiosis-related genes for nodulation (nodC) and nitrogen fixation (nifH) placed the novel species in a new branch within the genus Bradyrhizobium. Based on the current data, these seven strains represent a novel species for which the name Bradyrhizobium neotropicale sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is BR 10247(T) (â=âHAMBI 3599(T)).
Assuntos
Bradyrhizobium/classificação , Fabaceae/microbiologia , Filogenia , Nódulos Radiculares de Plantas/microbiologia , Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana , Composição de Bases , Bradyrhizobium/genética , Bradyrhizobium/isolamento & purificação , Brasil , DNA Bacteriano/genética , DNA Espaçador Ribossômico/genética , Ácidos Graxos/química , Genes Bacterianos , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Tipagem de Sequências Multilocus , Fixação de Nitrogênio , Hibridização de Ácido Nucleico , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , RNA Ribossômico 23S/genética , Análise de Sequência de DNA , SimbioseRESUMO
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) have different mechanisms of action in the development of plants, such as growth promotion, production of phytohormones and antibiotic substances and changes in root exudates. These help to control plant diseases. In order to evaluate the potential of microorganisms in the control of Meloidogyne javanica and Ditylenchus spp., five rhizobacteria isolated from rhizosphere of garlic cultivated in the Curitibanos (SC) region were tested. Hatching chambers were set on Petri dishes, in which were added 10mL of bacterial suspension and 1mL of M. javanica eggs suspension, at the rate of 4500, on the filter paper of each chamber. The same procedure was performed with 300 juvenile Ditylenchus spp. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications. The evaluations were performed every 72h for nine days. The antagonized population of nematodes was determined in Peters counting chamber, determining the percentage hatching (for M. javanica) and motility (for Ditylenchus spp). Isolates CBSAL02 and CBSAL05 significantly reduced the hatching of M. javanica eggs (74% and 54.77%, respectively) and the motility of Ditylenchus spp. (55.19% and 53.53%, respectively) in vitro. Isolates were identified as belonging to the genera Pseudomonas (CBSAL05) and Bacillus (CBSAL02).
Assuntos
Bacillus/fisiologia , Doenças das Plantas/prevenção & controle , Pseudomonas/fisiologia , Tylenchoidea/microbiologia , Animais , Bacillus/genética , Bacillus/isolamento & purificação , Controle Biológico de Vetores , Doenças das Plantas/parasitologia , Pseudomonas/genética , Pseudomonas/isolamento & purificação , Tylenchoidea/fisiologiaRESUMO
ABSTRACT Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) have different mechanisms of action in the development of plants, such as growth promotion, production of phytohormones and antibiotic substances and changes in root exudates. These help to control plant diseases. In order to evaluate the potential of microorganisms in the control of Meloidogyne javanica and Ditylenchus spp., five rhizobacteria isolated from rhizosphere of garlic cultivated in the Curitibanos (SC) region were tested. Hatching chambers were set on Petri dishes, in which were added 10 mL of bacterial suspension and 1 mL of M. javanica eggs suspension, at the rate of 4500, on the filter paper of each chamber. The same procedure was performed with 300 juvenile Ditylenchus spp. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications. The evaluations were performed every 72 h for nine days. The antagonized population of nematodes was determined in Peters counting chamber, determining the percentage hatching (for M. javanica) and motility (for Ditylenchus spp). Isolates CBSAL02 and CBSAL05 significantly reduced the hatching of M. javanica eggs (74% and 54.77%, respectively) and the motility of Ditylenchus spp. (55.19% and 53.53%, respectively) in vitro. Isolates were identified as belonging to the genera Pseudomonas (CBSAL05) and Bacillus (CBSAL02).