RESUMO
Tunable photoluminescence (PL) is one of the hot topics in current materials science, and research performed on the molecular phases is at the forefront of this field. We present the new (Et4N)2[PtII(bph)(CN)2]â rez3â 1/3H2O (Pt2rez3) (bph=biphenyl-2,2'-diyl; rez3=3,3",5,5"-tetrahydroxy-1,1':4',1"-terphenyl, phenylene-1,4-diresorcinol coformer, a linear quaternary hydrogen bond donor) co-crystal salt based on the recently appointed promising [PtII(bph)(CN)2]2- luminophore. Within the extended hydrogen-bonded subnetwork [PtII(bph)(CN)2]2- complexes and rez3 coformer molecules form two types of contacts: the rez3O-Hâ â â Ncomplex ones in the equatorial plane of the complex and non-typical rez3O-Hâ â â Pt ones along its axial direction. The combined structural, PL, and DFT approach identified the rez3O-Hâ â â Pt synthons to be crucial in promoting the noticeable uniform redshift of bph ligand centered (LC) emission compared to the LC emission of the (Et4N)2[PtII(bph)(CN)2]â H2O (Pt2) precursor, owing to the direct interference of the phenol group with the PtII-bph orbital system via altering the CT processes within. The high-resolution emission spectra for Pt2 and Pt2rez3 were successfully reproduced at 77â K by using the Franck-Cordon expressions. The possibility to tune PL properties along the plausible continuum of rez3O-Hâ â â Pt synthons is indicated, considering various scenarios of molecular occupation of the space above and below the complex plane.
RESUMO
Studies on molecular co-crystal type materials are important in the design and preparation of easy-to-absorb drugs, non-centrosymmetric, and chiral crystals for optical performance, liquid crystals, or plastic phases. From a fundamental point of view, such studies also provide useful information on various supramolecular synthons and molecular ordering, including metric parameters, molecular matching, energetical hierarchy, and combinatorial potential, appealing to the rational design of functional materials through structure-properties-application schemes. Co-crystal salts involving anionic d-metallate coordination complexes are moderately explored (compared to the generality of co-crystals), and in this context, we present a new series of isomorphous co-crystalline salts (PPh4)3[M(CN)6](H3PG)2·2MeCN (M = Cr, 1; Fe, 2; Co 3; H3PG = phloroglucinol, 1,3,5-trihydroxobenzene). In this study, 1-3 were characterized experimentally using SC XRD, Hirshfeld analysis, ESI-MS spectrometry, vibrational IR and Raman, 57Fe Mössbauer, electronic absorption UV-Vis-NIR, and photoluminescence spectroscopies, and theoretically with density functional theory calculations. The two-dimensional square grid-like hydrogen-bond {[M(CN)6]3-;(H3PG)2}∞ network features original {[M(CN)6]3-;(H3PG)4} supramolecular cis-bis(chelate) motifs involving: (i) two double cyclic hydrogen bond synthons M(-CNâ â â HO-)2Ar, {[M(CN)6]3-;H2PGH}, between cis-oriented cyanido ligands of [M(CN)6]3- and resorcinol-like face of H3PG, and (ii) two single hydrogen bonds M-CNâ â â HO-Ar, {[M(CN)6]3-;HPGH2}, involving the remaining two cyanide ligands. The occurrence of the above tectonic motif is discussed with regard to the relevant data existing in the CCDC database, including the multisite H-bond binding of [M(CN)6]3- by organic species, mononuclear coordination complexes, and polynuclear complexes. The physicochemical and computational characterization discloses notable spectral modifications under the regime of an extended hydrogen bond network.
Assuntos
Complexos de Coordenação , Complexos de Coordenação/química , Cristalografia por Raios X , Compostos Férricos , Floroglucinol , SaisRESUMO
Anion-π based compounds, materials, and processes have gained significant interest due to the diversity of their aesthetic non-covalent synthons, and thanks to their significance in biological systems, catalytic processes, anion binding and sensing, or the supramolecular organization of hierarchical architectures. While systems based on typical inorganic anions or organic residues have been widely reviewed in recent years, those involving anionic d metal comlexes as the main components have been treated with a rather secondary interest. However, actively exploring the new systems of the latter type we have recognized systematic advances in the field. As a result, in the current review we describe the landscape that has recently emerged. Focusing on the established groups of π-acidic species, i.e. polycarbonitirles, polyazines, polyazine N-oxides, diimide derivatives, fluoroarenes, and nitroarenes, we explore and discuss anion-π crystal engineering together with the structure-property schemes important from the standpoint of charge transfer (CT) and electron transfer (ET), magnetism, luminescence, reactivity and catalysis, and the construction of core-shell crystalline composites.
RESUMO
The square-planar [PtX4]2- complexes (X = Cl, Br) were successfully incorporated into preprogrammed hybrid organic-inorganic systems, exploiting their expected strong anion-π interactions with π-acidic hexaazaphenylenehexacarbonitrile, HAT(CN)6. The formation and properties of {[PtCl4]2-; HAT(CN)6} aggregates in MeCN solution were evaluated based on their UV-Vis spectra to reveal the approximate binding constant KCT = 7.9(2) × 102 dm3 mol-1, molar absorption coefficient εCT = 1.47(2) × 103 dm3 mol-1 cm-1, extent of electronic coupling HCT = 2.18 × 103 cm-1, and electron delocalization α2 = 1.75 × 10-2 (α = 0.13). Strong [PtCl4]2-HAT(CN)6 interactions in such adducts were also confirmed by the distinct shifts |Δδiso| = 0.4 ppm of 13C NMR peaks, when compared to the π-acid alone. The crystal structures of the resulting (PPh4)2[PtX4][HAT(CN)6]·3MeCN (1-Cl- and 1-Br-) solids are isomorphous with (PPh4)2[Pt(CN)4][HAT(CN)6]·3MeCN (1-CN-) reported by us previously. The halogenoplatinates occupy exactly the same nodes in the supramolecular network as cyanoplatinate, forming stacked {[PtX4]2-;HAT(CN)6}∞ columns that are stabilized by [PPh4]+ cations. However, contrary to the pale yellow coloration of the [Pt(CN)4]2-/HAT(CN)6 systems, currently the dark violet or dark green coloration of solutions and crystalline phases were noted owing to the intense absorption in almost the whole visible region. DFT calculations reproduced the UV-Vis spectroscopic characteristics and linked it with the enhanced charge-transfer of the [PtX4]2-HAT(CN)6 electronic interactions. Based on the isomorphism of all three (PPh4)2[PtL4][HAT(CN)6]·3MeCN congeners we constructed and characterized the unprecedented, first ever anion-π-based binary rod-like core-shell crystalline composites 1-X@1-CN.