RESUMO
The article presents data on social-psychological factors which cause the occupational stress. The results showed that there is a link between the level of work motivation and the physiological cost of work. We observed a number of peculiarities of occupational stress development caused by psychoemotional tension depending on the class of intensity of intellectual labor; we also studied biological age of the subjects. The speed of ageing of the employees who work under conditions of emotional stress (direct or indirect responsibility for the safety of other people) was found to increase. The study suggested promising directions of occupational stress prevention.
Assuntos
Envelhecimento/psicologia , Esgotamento Profissional/fisiopatologia , Esgotamento Profissional/psicologia , Meio Social , Carga de Trabalho/psicologia , Adulto , Emoções/fisiologia , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Motivação/fisiologia , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
Results of complex physiologic and ergonomic, clinical and functional studies helped to justify approaches to quantitative evaluation and assessment of posssible decrease in performance and health disorders in workers in accordance with work conditions class of mental work. Linear regression dependence was established between work intensity class and performance decrease. The linear regression equation obtained enables to calculate a percentage of performance decrease in various work intensity classes. Intensive direct correlation was revealed between work intensity value and a percentage of individuals with diagnosed occupationally induced diseases.
Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Saúde Ocupacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Ocupações/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Esgotamento Profissional/complicações , Previsões , Humanos , Ocupações/classificaçãoRESUMO
There are presented the data of workers overstrain and fatigue conditions mechanisms based on physiological, psychological and ergonomic aspects of work processes in different types of activities (mental, visual-strained, physical). 15-year historical analysis, current state and prospects of labor physiology methods development are shown. Complex physiological and ergonomic investigations have allowed developing the measures of work ability raise and diseases prevention for workers various professions. Obtained results provided the basis of development of regulatory documents in area of human organism strain physiological norms, consequences of psycho-emotional stress and overstrain prevention taking into account working conditions class.
Assuntos
Astenia , Esgotamento Profissional , Fadiga , Doenças Profissionais , Exposição Ocupacional , Ocupações/classificação , Astenia/diagnóstico , Astenia/etiologia , Astenia/fisiopatologia , Astenia/prevenção & controle , Astenia/psicologia , Esgotamento Profissional/diagnóstico , Esgotamento Profissional/etiologia , Esgotamento Profissional/fisiopatologia , Esgotamento Profissional/prevenção & controle , Esgotamento Profissional/psicologia , Fadiga/diagnóstico , Fadiga/etiologia , Fadiga/fisiopatologia , Fadiga/prevenção & controle , Fadiga/psicologia , Controle de Formulários e Registros , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Doenças Profissionais/fisiopatologia , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Doenças Profissionais/psicologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Exposição Ocupacional/classificação , Saúde Ocupacional , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/métodos , Psicologia Industrial/métodos , Análise e Desempenho de TarefasRESUMO
The authors studied psycho-social factors influencing mental workers who bear high responsibilities for others' safety. Working in time deficit, inadequate worker's involvement into work process management, less career prospects, low possibility to improve work process, controversies in occupational tasks and roles were proved to be the most important occupational stress factors. Prevalence of occupational stress factors appeared not to be dependent on work intensity class. Findings were increasing influence of occupational motivation on physiologic parameters change in work process.
Assuntos
Emoções/fisiologia , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Estresse Psicológico/complicações , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/psicologia , Prognóstico , Fatores de Risco , Estresse Psicológico/psicologiaRESUMO
The workload of medical nurse is increased significantly due to such actual organizational technical conditions of work as the implementation of hi-tech technologies and outfits in the rehabilitation departments, the increase of proportion of patients with painful course of illness, the wide application of combination methods of rehabilitation treatment. The modern approaches to the organization of nursing process call for broadened standardization of all its aspects. The investigation of the structure of basic work time of nurse personnel the principle of differentiation of working operation on depended, interdependent and independent nurse interventions is to be used. Actually, only small part of the nurse depended rehabilitation interventions such as the volume of medical procedure supply is allowed for. The working hours efforts to the implementation of interdependent and independent nurse interventions are not considered. The attention should be paid to the alteration of the structure of auxiliary work time and the new system of circulation of documents in the inpatient department. In this connection the need for a revision of available standards with a glance to the new demands and changed conditions of medical care rendering.
Assuntos
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros/organização & administração , Centros de Reabilitação , Enfermagem em Reabilitação/organização & administração , Tolerância ao Trabalho Programado/psicologia , Carga de Trabalho/psicologia , Humanos , Recursos HumanosRESUMO
The treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis combined antibacterial drugs and physiotherapy (low-energy laser radiation, electrostimulation of the prostate). Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis with medication and complex two-channel bio-synchronized electrolaser therapy with application of the unit AELTIS-synchro-02 raises efficacy of treatment with chronic bacterial prostatitis due to combined effect of antibacterial drugs and bacteriostatic and immunomodulating actions of the physical factors applied. These normalize microcirculation in the region of the prostatic gland, improve a draining function of the prostatic ducts, allows achievement of good results in 88.2% patients.
Assuntos
Infecções Bacterianas/terapia , Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica , Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade , Magnetismo , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Prostatite/terapia , Infecções Bacterianas/diagnóstico por imagem , Infecções Bacterianas/microbiologia , Infecções Bacterianas/radioterapia , Doença Crônica , Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica/instrumentação , Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica/métodos , Humanos , Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade/instrumentação , Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade/métodos , Magnetismo/instrumentação , Magnetismo/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/instrumentação , Próstata/irrigação sanguínea , Próstata/diagnóstico por imagem , Próstata/microbiologia , Prostatite/diagnóstico por imagem , Prostatite/microbiologia , Prostatite/radioterapia , Fluxo Sanguíneo Regional , Resultado do Tratamento , UltrassonografiaRESUMO
The clinical and hemodynamic efficiency of piracetam (nootporil) used in the long-term combined therapy of elderly and senile patients with chronic coronary heart diseases was studied outpatiently. This drug led to a significant enhancement of the antianginal effect of the basic treatment, to more regression of clinical signs of chronic circulatory insufficiency, to positive central hemodynamic changes, higher exercise tolerance, lower energy consumption index per performance unit, increased adaptive potential of the circulatory system, and maintained optimal cerebral blood flow.
Assuntos
Doença das Coronárias/tratamento farmacológico , Hemodinâmica/efeitos dos fármacos , Piracetam/farmacologia , Piracetam/uso terapêutico , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Assistência Ambulatorial , Doença das Coronárias/reabilitação , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Clinical efficacy of solcoseryl was studied in 58 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Forty patients receiving no solcoseryl were included into a control group. The agent contributed to a reduction in the frequency of anginal episodes, a more rapid improvement of circulatory failure signs, and an increase in exercise tolerance.
Assuntos
Actiemil/administração & dosagem , Glucose/administração & dosagem , Infarto do Miocárdio/tratamento farmacológico , Extratos de Tecidos/administração & dosagem , Adulto , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto , Combinação de Medicamentos , Hospitalização , Humanos , Injeções Intramusculares , Injeções Intravenosas , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Infarto do Miocárdio/reabilitação , Fatores de Tempo , Avaliação da Capacidade de TrabalhoRESUMO
Psychophysiological and biochemical studies have shown that significant neuro- emotional loads produce such functional status, which can be called overstrain. It was found out at the first time that the physiological and biochemical characteristics of overstrain based on the main parameters in mental work. The research proved the preventive measures of human body overstrain and can help to prevent the diseases related to work.