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1.
Proteins ; 89(7): 792-810, 2021 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33550666

RESUMO

To show a spectrum of histone H1 subtypes (H1.1-H1.5) activity realized through the protein-protein interactions, data selected from APID resources were processed with sequence-based bioinformatics approaches. Histone H1 subtypes participate in over half a thousand interactions with nuclear and cytosolic proteins (ComPPI database) engaged in the enzymatic activity and binding of nucleic acids and proteins (SIFTER tool). Small-scale networks of H1 subtypes (STRING network) have similar topological parameters (P > .05) which are, however, different for networks hubs between subtype H1.1 and H1.4 and subtype H1.3 and H1.5 (P < .05) (Cytoscape software). Based on enriched GO terms (g:Profiler toolset) of interacting proteins, molecular function and biological process of networks hubs is related to RNA binding and ribosome biogenesis (subtype H1.1 and H1.4), cell cycle and cell division (subtype H1.3 and H1.5) and protein ubiquitination and degradation (subtype H1.2). The residue propensity (BIPSPI predictor) and secondary structures of interacting surfaces (GOR algorithm) as well as a value of equilibrium dissociation constant (ISLAND predictor) indicate that a type of H1 subtypes interactions is transient in term of the stability and medium-strong in relation to the strength of binding. Histone H1 subtypes bind interacting partners in the intrinsic disorder-dependent mode (FoldIndex, PrDOS predictor), according to the coupled folding and binding and mutual synergistic folding mechanism. These results evidence that multifunctional H1 subtypes operate via protein interactions in the networks of crucial cellular processes and, therefore, confirm a new histone H1 paradigm relating to its functioning in the protein-protein interaction networks.


Assuntos
Histonas/química , Histonas/classificação , Proteínas Intrinsicamente Desordenadas/química , Proteínas Intrinsicamente Desordenadas/classificação , Família Multigênica , Animais , Sítios de Ligação , Ciclo Celular/genética , Núcleo Celular/genética , Núcleo Celular/metabolismo , Citosol/metabolismo , Bases de Dados de Proteínas , Células Eucarióticas/citologia , Células Eucarióticas/metabolismo , Ontologia Genética , Histonas/genética , Histonas/metabolismo , Humanos , Proteínas Intrinsicamente Desordenadas/genética , Proteínas Intrinsicamente Desordenadas/metabolismo , Cinética , Mitocôndrias/genética , Mitocôndrias/metabolismo , Anotação de Sequência Molecular , Ligação Proteica , Dobramento de Proteína , Mapeamento de Interação de Proteínas , Isoformas de Proteínas/química , Isoformas de Proteínas/classificação , Isoformas de Proteínas/genética , Isoformas de Proteínas/metabolismo , Termodinâmica
2.
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol ; 75(4): 576-584, 2018 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29869686

RESUMO

From the liver tissues of brown hare individuals that lived in two various habitats, i.e., the agricultural region with the predominant farms and the industrial area near a metallurgical plant, histones H1 were analyzed to compare their within and between population variability. Furthermore, because agricultural production emits mainly organic pollutants and metallurgical industry is a primarily source of inorganic contaminations, we wanted to check how the brown hare individuals are sensitive for both agents. Among brown hare H1 histones, the histone H1.2 was determined as heterogeneous due to its varied mobility in two-dimensional SDS-polyacrylamide gel. The obtained electrophoretic patterns contained differently moving single spots of histone H1.2 and also its double spots have a similar rate of electrophoretic mobility. Based on this, two homozygous phenotypes (slowly migrating 2a and faster moving 2b) and a heterozygous phenotype (2a2b) was distinguished. The relatively low variable (CV < 0.25) and comparably abundant (p > 0.05) histone H1.2 homozygous phenotypes form a heterozygous phenotype in a similar proportion, at a ratio approximating 0.5. Although the brown hare population originating from agricultural area displayed a slight excess of heterozygous individuals 2a2b (F = - 0.04), it was conformed to the Hardy-Weinberg assumption (χ2 = 0.035, p = 0.853). Compared with this population, a sevenfold reduced frequency of the phenotype 2b and above tenfold increase of a heterozygosity (F = - 0.53) was observed in the brown hare population inhabiting the vicinity of metallurgical plant. Therefore, this population did not fit to the Hardy-Weinberg law (χ2 = 5.65, p = 0.017). Despite the negligible genetic differentiation (FST = 0.026) between brown hare populations inhabiting areas with different anthropogenic pressure, a statistically significant difference in the distribution of their phenotypes (χ2 = 6.01, p = 0.049) and alleles (χ2 = 6.50, p = 0.013) was noted. The collected data confirm that the brown hare species is sensitive for environmental quality and may serve as a good indicator of habitat conditions related to both organic pollution emitted by agricultural activities (PIC = 0.48) and inorganic contamination originating from metallurgical processes (PIC = 0.49). These difference in the environmental quality might be assessed by estimation of genetic variability among the brown hare populations, based on the phenotypes distribution of histone H1 variant H1.2, the protein that was not so far employed as a molecular marker of anthropogenic stress.


Assuntos
Biomarcadores Ambientais/genética , Genética Populacional , Lebres/fisiologia , Histonas/genética , Animais , Eletroforese em Gel de Poliacrilamida , Exposição Ambiental/análise , Poluição Ambiental , Frequência do Gene , Variação Genética , Heterozigoto , Histonas/metabolismo , Fígado/fisiologia , Polônia , Estresse Fisiológico
3.
Wiad Lek ; 71(7): 1418-1423, 2018.
Artigo em Polonês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30448820

RESUMO

The laryngeal papillomas belong to the group of non-malignant tumours. The risk of getting sick increases with the number of contingent sexual contacts, smoking, alcohol abuse and untreated gastro-oesophageal reflux. This paper describes five cases presenting different levels of exposure to the risk factors and variable course of adult laryngeal papillomatosis. These people, in addition to routine diagnostics, were examined using endoscopy with the use of narrow beam of light, which turns out to be a useful diagnostic tool in the case of laryngeal papillomatosis.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Laríngeas/diagnóstico por imagem , Imagem de Banda Estreita , Papiloma/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto , Endoscopia , Humanos
4.
Biol Cell ; 108(12): 339-356, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27412812

RESUMO

In this review, the structural aspects of linker H1 histones are presented as a background for characterization of the factors influencing their function in animal and human chromatin. The action of H1 histone variants is largely determined by dynamic alterations of their intrinsically disordered tail domains, posttranslational modifications and allelic diversification. The interdependent effects of these factors can establish dynamic histone H1 states that may affect the organization and function of chromatin regions.


Assuntos
Cromatina/metabolismo , Histonas/metabolismo , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Animais , Cromatina/química , Cromatina/genética , Histonas/química , Histonas/genética , Humanos , Polimorfismo Genético , Processamento de Proteína Pós-Traducional
5.
Cell Mol Biol Lett ; 21: 15, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28536618

RESUMO

Histone H1.0 belongs to the class of linker histones (H1), although it is substantially distinct from other histone H1 family members. The differences can be observed in the chromosomal location and organization of the histone H1.0 encoding gene, as well as in the length and composition of its amino acid chain. Whereas somatic (H1.1-H1.5) histone H1 variants are synthesized in the cell cycle S-phase, histone H1.0 is synthesized throughout the cell cycle. By replacing somatic H1 variants during cell maturation, histone H1.0 is gradually deposited in low dividing cells and achieves the highest level of expression in the terminally differentiated cells. Compared to other differentiation-specific H1 histone (H5) characteristic for unique tissue and organisms, the distribution of histone H1.0 remains non-specific. Classic investigations emphasize that histone H1.0 is engaged in the organization of nuclear chromatin accounting for formation and maintenance of its nucleosomal and higher-order structure, and thus influences gene expression. However, the recent data confirmed histone H1.0 peculiar localization in the nucleolus and unexpectedly revealed its potential for regulation of nucleolar, RNA-dependent, activity via interaction with other proteins. According to such findings, histone H1.0 participates in the formation of gene-coded information through its control at both transcriptional and translational levels. In order to reappraise the biological significance of histone H1.0, both aspects of its activity are presented in this review.


Assuntos
Núcleo Celular/metabolismo , Histonas/fisiologia , Animais , Nucléolo Celular/metabolismo , Cromatina/metabolismo , Regulação da Expressão Gênica , Histonas/genética , Humanos , Isoformas de Proteínas
6.
Cell Mol Biol Lett ; 19(1): 116-25, 2014 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24549575

RESUMO

Two isoforms of the erythrocyte histone H1.a were identified in two conservative flocks of Rhode Island Red chickens and six conservative flocks of ducks. The H1.a1 and H1.a2 isoforms formed three phenotypes (a1, a2 and a1a2) and were electrophoretically similar in the two species. The frequency of phenotype and histone H1.a allele occurrence varied within the genetic groups of birds, but the relatively rare allele a(2) was only detected in chicken and duck strains with colored feathers. Using mass spectrometry, we established that the difference between the measured masses of the duck H1.a isoforms was 156 Da. Since this value corresponds to the mass of the arginine residue alone or to the combined mass of the valine and glycine residues, we believe that the polymorphism of duck histone H1.a might have originated from sequence variation. A mass difference of 1 Da observed between chicken H1.a isoforms corresponded well to the previously detected Glu/Lys substitution (0.9414 Da) at position 117.


Assuntos
Galinhas/genética , Patos/genética , Histonas/genética , Alelos , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Animais , Variação Genética , Isoformas de Proteínas
7.
J Biomol Struct Dyn ; : 1-10, 2024 Feb 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38353488

RESUMO

Post-translational modifications modulate histones H1 activity but their impact on proteins features was not studied so far. Therefore, this work was intended to answer how the most common modifications, i.e. acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation and ubiquitination, can influence on histones H1 to alter their physicochemical and molecular properties. Investigations were done with the use of sequence-based predictors trained on various protein features. Because a full set of histones H1 modifications is not included in the databases of histone proteins, the survey was performed on the human, animals, plants, fungi and protist sequences selected from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot database. Quantitative proportions of modifications were similar between the groups of organisms (CV = 0.11) but different within the group (p < 0.05). The effects of modifications were evaluated with the use of mutated sequences obtained through the substitution of modified residue of Lys, Ser and Thr by a neutral residue of the Ala. An advantage of deleterious mutations at the sites of acetylation, methylation and ubiquitination over the sites of phosphorylation (p < 0.05) indicate that this modification have more redundant character. Modifications evoke an increase of protein solubility and stability as well as acceleration of folding kinetics and a weaken of binding affinity. Besides, they also maintain a higher extent of intrinsic structural disorder. The obtained results prove that modifications should be perceived as relevant factors influencing physicochemical features determining molecular properties. Thus, histones H1 functioning is strictly correlated with the status of modifications.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

8.
J Clin Med ; 12(5)2023 Mar 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36902820

RESUMO

Inflammation is an etiological factor of various chronic diseases contributing to more than 50% of worldwide deaths. In this study, we focus on the immunosuppressive role of the programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor and its ligand (PD-L1) in inflammatory-related diseases, including chronic rhinosinusitis and head and neck cancers. The study included 304 participants. Of this number, 162 patients had chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), 40 patients had head and neck cancer (HNC) and there were 102 healthy subjects. The expression level of the PD-1 and PD-L1 genes in the tissues of the study groups was measured by qPCR and Western blot methods. The associations between the age of the patients and the extent of disease and genes' expression were evaluated. The study showed a significantly higher mRNA expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in the tissues of both the CRSwNP and HNC patient groups compared to the healthy group. The severity of CRSwNP significantly correlated with the mRNA expression of PD-1 and PD-L1. Similarly, the age of the NHC patients influenced PD-L1 expression. In addition, a significantly higher level of PD-L1 protein was noticed also for both the CRSwNP and HNC patient groups. The increased expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 may be a potential biomarker of inflammatory-related diseases, including chronic rhinosinusitis and head and neck cancers.

9.
Cell Biol Int ; 36(11): 981-96, 2012 Nov 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23075301

RESUMO

Members of histone H1 family bind to nucleosomal and linker DNA to assist in stabilization of higher-order chromatin structures. Moreover, histone H1 is involved in regulation of a variety of cellular processes by interactions with cytosolic and nuclear proteins. Histone H1, composed of a series of subtypes encoded by distinct genes, is usually differentially expressed in specialized cells and frequently non-randomly distributed in different chromatin regions. Moreover, a role of specific histone H1 subtype might be also modulated by post-translational modifications and/or presence of polymorphic isoforms. While the significance of covalently modified histone H1 subtypes has been partially recognized, much less is known about the importance of histone H1 polymorphic variants identified in various plant and animal species, and human cells as well. Recent progress in elucidating amino acid composition-dependent functioning and interactions of the histone H1 with a variety of molecular partners indicates a potential role of histone H1 polymorphic variation in adopting specific protein conformations essential for chromatin function. The histone H1 allelic variants might affect chromatin in order to modulate gene expression underlying some physiological traits and, therefore could modify the course of diverse histone H1-dependent biological processes. This review focuses on the histone H1 allelic variability, and biochemical and genetic aspects of linker histone allelic isoforms to emphasize their likely biological relevance.


Assuntos
Alelos , Variação Genética , Histonas/metabolismo , Animais , Cromatina/genética , Cromatina/metabolismo , Montagem e Desmontagem da Cromatina , DNA/genética , DNA/metabolismo , Histonas/classificação , Histonas/genética , Humanos , Nucleossomos/genética , Nucleossomos/metabolismo , Motivos de Nucleotídeos , Plantas/genética , Plantas/metabolismo , Ligação Proteica , Mapeamento de Interação de Proteínas , Isoformas de Proteínas/genética , Isoformas de Proteínas/metabolismo , Processamento de Proteína Pós-Traducional
10.
Chromosome Res ; 19(5): 579-90, 2011 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21656257

RESUMO

Chromatin has a tendency to shift from a relatively decondensed (active) to condensed (inactive) state during cell differentiation due to interactions of specific architectural and/or regulatory proteins with DNA. A promotion of chromatin folding in terminally differentiated avian blood cells requires the presence of either histone H5 in erythrocytes or non-histone protein, myeloid and erythroid nuclear termination stage-specific protein (MENT), in white blood cells (lymphocytes and granulocytes). These highly abundant proteins assist in folding of nucleosome arrays and self-association of chromatin fibers into compacted chromatin structures. Here, we briefly review structural aspects and molecular mode of action by which these unrelated proteins can spread condensed chromatin to form inactivated regions in the genome.


Assuntos
Proteínas Aviárias/metabolismo , Cromatina/metabolismo , Proteínas Cromossômicas não Histona/metabolismo , Eritrócitos/metabolismo , Histonas/metabolismo , Leucócitos/metabolismo , Animais , Proteínas Aviárias/química , Proteínas Aviárias/genética , Diferenciação Celular , Galinhas , Cromatina/genética , Proteínas Cromossômicas não Histona/química , Proteínas Cromossômicas não Histona/genética , DNA/química , DNA/genética , DNA/metabolismo , Eritrócitos/citologia , Histonas/química , Histonas/genética , Leucócitos/citologia , Modelos Moleculares
11.
Life (Basel) ; 12(6)2022 Jun 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35743949

RESUMO

Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of subjective tinnitus treatment in patients with cochlear sensorineural hearing loss with magnetic ear stimulation using a prototype device. Since the 1970s, studies have been conducted on the use of electrical stimulation of the ear in the treatment of tinnitus. The available literature contains various hypotheses about the influence of electrical stimulation of the ear on tinnitus. Material and Methods: Preclinical studies were performed for 100 patients, 40 women and 60 men (124 ears in total), aged 38-72 years, treated for tinnitus. A subjective assessment of the loudness of tinnitus was performed, and the frequency and intensity as well as hearing threshold were determined using a prototype device for electro-magnetic stimulation of the ear. The treatment cycle consisted of 10 five-minute stimulations performed daily 5 times a week. Results: Before treatment, persistent tinnitus was found in 100 ears (80.6%) and periodic tinnitus in 24 ears (19.4%). Immediately after treatment, persistent tinnitus was present only in 50 ears (40.3%) and periodic tinnitus in 40 ears (32.3%). Complete resolution of tinnitus was noted in 34 ears (27.4%). On the other hand, the examination performed 3 months after the treatment showed persistent tinnitus in 40 ears (32.3%) and periodic tinnitus in 50 ears (40.3%), and complete resolution of tinnitus was recorded in 34 ears (27.4%). Based on the VAS analog scale, there was an improvement in tinnitus in 98 ears (79.0%) immediately after treatment and no improvement in 26 ears (20.0%). The mean VAS scale before treatment was 4.9 points, after treatment it was 2.1 points and 3 months after treatment it was 1.9 points. Conclusions: The preliminary research results show the high effectiveness of magnetic stimulation in the treatment of tinnitus with the use of a prototype device for electromagnetic stimulation of the ear. There was no negative effect of the stimulation on hearing or tinnitus.

12.
Z Naturforsch C J Biosci ; 66(5-6): 296-304, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21812348

RESUMO

This study was aimed at characterizing allelic variations of erythrocyte histone H1.b by comparing the electrophoretic patterns of histone H1.b from individuals of grey partridge (Perdix perdix) population. As two alloforms, H1.b1 and H1.b2, were discerned in the screening gels, the histone H1.b was regarded to be a polymorphic protein encoded by a gene with two codominant alleles, b1 and b2, at a locus. The tested population was found to be at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (chi2 = 0.834, p = 0.361), with only a minor heterozygote deficiency (fixation index F = 0.136). Since the histone H1.b alloforms were identified in a two-dimensional gel containing sodium dodecyl sulfate, with no significant differences in their migration pattern in an one-dimensional acetic acid polyacrylamide gel, we assumed that the H1.b alloforms possessed a similar net charge and differed in their apparent molecular weights. A comparison of N-bromosuccinimide-cleaved and alpha-chymotrypsin-digested products of histone H1.b alloforms revealed slight differences in the velocity of C-terminal peptides and a similarity in migration of their N-terminal peptides in one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel. Therefore, it seemed that the histone H1.b alloforms might differ in this amino acid sequence in a protein segment between N-bromosuccinimide cleavage site and the very C-terminus.


Assuntos
Galliformes/genética , Histonas/genética , Polimorfismo Genético , Animais , Eletroforese em Gel de Poliacrilamida
13.
Biomolecules ; 11(7)2021 07 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34356594

RESUMO

(1) Background: The interaction of the programmed death receptor (PD-1) with its ligand 1 (PD-L1) allows cancer cells to escape from the control of the immune system. Research evaluating the expression of immune checkpoint genes in the tissues of laryngeal tumors may contribute to the introduction of new effective immunotherapeutic methods in this group of neoplasms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of the gene for the programmed death receptor (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) in laryngeal tumors (T1, T2, T3) in patients without lymph node involvement and distant metastases. (2) Methods: The study included 73 patients: 39 of them were diagnosed with carcinoma planoepiteliale keratodes (study group) and 34 with nasal septal deviation undergoing septoplasty (control group). Biological material for molecular tests (Real time PCR) was collected during surgical procedures. Furthermore, all study participants completed a questionnaire regarding, among others, smoking and body weight. (3) Results: Gene expression for programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) and its ligand 1 (PD-L1) was, statistically, significantly higher (p < 0.0001) in tumor tissue than in unchanged mucosa. Moreover, it was found that the greater the tumor size, the higher the expression level of the tested molecules. (4) Conclusions: Although further research on the role of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in laryngeal tumors is necessary, the presented reports are promising and may constitute a contribution to considerations on the introduction of targeted immunotherapy with anti-PD1 and anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of these tumors.


Assuntos
Antígeno B7-H1/genética , Neoplasias Laríngeas/genética , Receptor de Morte Celular Programada 1/genética , Idoso , Anticorpos Monoclonais/genética , Antígeno B7-H1/metabolismo , Estudos de Coortes , Feminino , Expressão Gênica/genética , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/métodos , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica/genética , Humanos , Imunoterapia/métodos , Neoplasias Laríngeas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Laríngeas/fisiopatologia , Ligantes , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Receptor de Morte Celular Programada 1/metabolismo , Receptores de Morte Celular/genética , Receptores de Morte Celular/metabolismo , Transcriptoma/genética
14.
Cell Biol Int ; 33(3): 344-51, 2009 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19385032

RESUMO

Linker Histone-Like proteins (LHL1 and LHL2) were identified within a linker histone complement of Muscovy duck erythrocyte chromatin. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic patterns of N-bromosuccinimide-cleaved LHL products as well as liquid chromatography-electrospray-ion trap mass spectrometry analyses of trypsin-digested LHL peptides revealed structural similarity of LHL1 to histone H5 and between LHL2 and histone H1 subtypes. Since the LHL proteins were stable in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol that reduce disulfide bonds, it appeared unlikely that this doublet was a thiol-derived product of linker histones. A loss of LHL1, with a concomitant maintenance of LHL2 after treatment with dilute alkali, seems to suggest that they might represent disparate protein conjugates resulting from linker histone modifications through ester linkages.


Assuntos
Cromatina/química , Eritrócitos/química , Histonas/química , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Animais , Cromatografia Líquida , Patos , Eletroforese em Gel de Poliacrilamida , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Isoformas de Proteínas/química , Espectrometria de Massas por Ionização por Electrospray
15.
Otolaryngol Pol ; 73(6): 24-31, 2019 May 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31823840

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to analyze the risk factors for oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer in people examined under the Head and Neck Cancer Prophylaxis Program. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted in a total of 300 patients, including 186 women and 114 men, as part of the Head and Neck Cancer Prevention Program in 2014-2018. Before the laryngological examination, the patients completed a demographic and medical questionnaire regarding the risk factors of head and neck cancer, including education, reported disease symptoms, smoking addiction, number of cigarettes smoked daily, alcohol consumption, frequency of visits in a dental office, oral hygiene measures, number of sexual partners, oral sex, family medical history of head and neck cancer. RESULTS: The subjects reported the following symptoms: hoarseness 43.33%, difficulty swallowing 21.33%, pain or mouth burning 20.33% and other symptoms were observed in 46.33%. The main dental symptoms were: bleeding from the gums during teeth brushing in 48.89%, dry mouth 45.56%. Currently 20.33% of respondents smoke, whereas 54% of patients smoked in the past. In the analyzed material, the majority (80%) consumed alcoholic beverages. 27.67% of respondents admitted having oral sex, including 24.73% of women and 32.46% of men. After performing the extended diagnostics, the tumor was found in 10% of the subjects. C onclusions: Statistical significance of differences was found: between hoarseness and alcohol consumption, both in women and in men, between hoarseness and smoking in women, between difficulty in swallowing and smoking in women, between burning/pain in the mouth and smoking in men, between hoarseness and the cultivation of oral sex in men, between the difficulty of swallowing and the practice of oral sex in the studied men and between burning/pain in the oral cavity and the occurrence of malignancy.


Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/epidemiologia , Higiene Bucal/estatística & dados numéricos , Fumar/epidemiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Causalidade , Feminino , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Polônia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Sexuais
16.
J Biosci ; 43(4): 751-761, 2018 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30207320

RESUMO

Most of avian histone H1 non-allelic subtypes, i.e. eight out of nine, show polymorphic heterogeneity manifested by the presence of two or three allelic variants formed as a result of amino acid deletion and substitution. In addition, some of histone H1 non-allelic subtypes exhibit various allelic complements in different bird species leading to the widening of a whole pool of histone H1 polymorphic variation. A wide range of histone H1 heterogeneity may indicate that the polymorphic variants can individually modulate some histone H1-dependent cellular processes by showing allele-specific influence on chromatin organization and function. Although, the exact way of avian histone H1 allelic variants' activity is not known, their structural separateness inferred from biochemical experiments and relationship with some characteristics of organism functioning disclosed in the genetic studies seem to confirm their importance. The aim of this review is to characterize the molecular origin of histone H1 polymorphisms and draw attention to the link between the histone H1 polymorphic variants and avian organismal features related to the physiological effects of bird individuals' living in the natural and breeding populations.


Assuntos
Aves/genética , Cromatina/genética , Histonas/genética , Alelos , Sequência de Aminoácidos/genética , Substituição de Aminoácidos/genética , Animais , Cruzamento , Heterogeneidade Genética , Variação Genética , Polimorfismo Genético , Processamento de Proteína Pós-Traducional/genética
17.
Ginekol Pol ; 78(4): 288-92, 2007 Apr.
Artigo em Polonês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17621990

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Literature describing complications after colposuspension and analyses of the learning curve is scarce. Knowledge concerning this topic may lower the frequency of complications, improve the effectiveness of the procedure and increase patients' satisfaction. DESIGN: The purpose of the study was to evaluate types and frequency of complications which occur during modified Burch colposuspension and shortly after the procedure (to the moment of admission home), aiming at the optimization of the operative technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Indications for colposuspension were: genuine stress incontinence II and III degree and paravaginal defect medium to large degree (type II stress incontinence according to Blaivais). We have analyzed first 400 procedures, performed by 3 gynecologists. A complex analysis of the course of the operation and postoperative period (till patient's withdrawal from hospital) has been performed. Colposuspension has been conducted according to professor's Petri's tips. RESULTS: The most common complications during the first procedures were: bleeding into Retzius space, transient haematuria and residual of urine after miction. Their incidence diminished with the increasing of number of procedures. The presence of highly experienced team during the operation lowered the risk of complications. CONCLUSIONS: Percentage of complications during and after modified Burch colposuspension is low and it decreases with the number of procedures.


Assuntos
Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Telas Cirúrgicas , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Polônia/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Incontinência Urinária/etiologia , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/epidemiologia , Urodinâmica , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde da Mulher
18.
Ginekol Pol ; 78(3): 199-203, 2007 Mar.
Artigo em Polonês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17650900

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Richter operation is used for the enterocele and high rectocoele treatment. There are many modifications of the procedure. Alas, not much data concerning complications and the learning curve of Richter operation is currently at our disposal. DESIGN: The aim of the study is to analyze the course of sacrospinous colposacrofixation and the postoperative period of time in order to optimize surgical technique. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The first 200 procedures, performed by two surgeons, have been investigated. Women with II, III and IV degree of pelvic organ prolapse, according to POP-Q scale, recommended by ICS, have undergone the operation. In accordance with the protocol, we have analyzed the course of the operation and postoperative period of time during the patients' stay in the hospital, as well as the first month after their leaving the hospital. RESULTS: Difficulties in reaching the sacrospinous ligament have occurred during the initial procedures. The incidence of the problem has been gradually reducing with the increasing number of performed operations. None of the patients was in need of blood transfusion. Granulation in the vagina, resulting in the necessity of its, and parts of sutures, evacuation, occurred in case of 6 (3%) patients. CONCLUSIONS: Sacrospinous colposacrofixation equals a low risk of complications, even during the initial procedures. With the rise of the number of performed operations and better ability recognition of anatomic properties of the operating area, technical problems decrease significantly.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos em Ginecologia/métodos , Prolapso Uterino/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Herniorrafia , Humanos , Cuidados Intraoperatórios , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Retocele/cirurgia , Região Sacrococcígea/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento
19.
FEBS J ; 273(6): 1240-50, 2006 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16519688

RESUMO

Two allelic isoforms (H1.a1 and H1.a2) of histone H1.a were identified within two conservative flocks (R11 and R55) of Rhode Island Red chickens. These proteins form three phenotypes: a1, a2 and a1a2. Birds with phenotype a1 were most common (frequency 0.825-0.980) while the a1a2 chickens appeared relatively rarely (0.017-0.175). The third phenotype a2, not detected in the tested populations, has only been revealed in progeny of the purpose-mated a1a2 birds. The polymorphism of histone H1.a was observed in all examined chicken tissues, so that the H1 preparations isolated from the lung, spleen, kidney and testis from the same individual exhibited identical phenotypes (a1, a2, or a1a2). This finding, together with inheritance data, supports the genetic nature of the H1.a polymorphism. As indicated by cleavages with alpha-chymotrypsin and protease V8, the H1.a1 and H1.a2 are two highly related proteins which differ within N-terminal part of their C-terminal tails. Only a single nonconservative amino acid substitution between both H1.a allelic isoforms was detected by Edman degradation: glutamic acid present at position 117 in histone H1.a1 was replaced by lysine in histone H1.a2. Furthermore, using microsequencing techniques we have found a sequence homology between the N- and C-terminal parts of an unknown minor protein H1.y, present in the phenotype a2, and similar regions of histone H1.b.


Assuntos
Variação Genética , Histonas/genética , Polimorfismo Genético , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Animais , Aves , Galinhas , Cromatina , Quimotripsina/metabolismo , Patos , Eritrócitos/metabolismo , Histonas/química , Espectrometria de Massas , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Isoformas de Proteínas , Codorniz , Sequências de Repetição em Tandem
20.
Ginekol Pol ; 77(6): 463-7, 2006 Jun.
Artigo em Polonês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16964698

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Different results of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) treatment may be caused by methodological bias. A group of specialists have introduced a new way of clinical results analysis, called CONSORT (The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trial). OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate CONSORT diagram usefulness to objectivize analysis of effectiveness of operative urinary stress incontinence (SUI) treatment with the use of Burch colposuspension. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective analysis was provided among 50 women planned for Burch colposuspension because of SUI II and III degree. Before treatment and half year later there were performed urogynecological exams according to protocol. RESULTS: With use of CONSORT diagram we evaluated the percentage of cured patients between 42% to 70% according to diagnostic method and possibility to obtain complete data. CONCLUSIONS: The use of CONSORT diagram allows detailed analysis of data completeness. It is useful to minimize the bias effect resulting from lack of results of particular exam. It is useful to objectivize estimation of effectiveness of SUI treatment with use of Burch colposuspension.


Assuntos
Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto/normas , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/cirurgia , Saúde da Mulher , Adulto , Idoso , Viés , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Satisfação do Paciente , Polônia , Estudos Prospectivos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Projetos de Pesquisa , Telas Cirúrgicas , Resultado do Tratamento , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/métodos
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