Assuntos
Vacinas Antimaláricas , Malária , Pesquisadores , Humanos , Burkina Faso , Malária/prevenção & controleAssuntos
COVID-19 , Comportamento Cooperativo , Cooperação Internacional , Política , Pesquisa/organização & administração , Autoria , COVID-19/epidemiologia , China , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pandemias , Pesquisa/tendências , Pesquisadores/organização & administração , Fatores Sexuais , Estados UnidosRESUMO
ISSUE ADDRESSED: Health outcomes linked to men's relationships have the potential to both promote and risk the well-being of males and their families. The current scoping review provides a synthesis of men's relationship programs (excluding criminal court mandated services) in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom to distil predominant program designs, access points, delivery modes and evaluative strategies. METHODS: Databases CINAHL, Medline, PsycInfo and Web of Science were searched for eligible articles published January 2010 and June 2020. The inclusion criteria consisted of empirical studies focussed on relationship programs for men. RESULTS: The review identified 21 articles comprising eight focussed on Fathering Identities as the Catalyst for Relationship Building and 13 targeting Men's Behaviour Change in Partner Relationships. Findings highlight the prevalence of group-based, in-person programs which men accessed via third party or self-referrals. Fathering programs highlighted the impact of men's violence on their children in appealing to attendees to strategise behavioural adjustments. Men's partner relationship programs emphasised self-control amid building strategies for proactively dealing with distress and conflict. Program evaluations consistently reported attendee feedback to gauge the acceptability and usefulness of services. CONCLUSIONS: That most men attending fathering and partner relationship programs were referred as a result of domestic violence and/or intimate partner violence underscores men's reticence for proactively seeking help as well as the absence of upstream relationship programs. There are likely enormous gains to be made by norming boys and men's relationship programs to prevent rather than correct violent and/or abusive behaviours.
Assuntos
Saúde do Homem , Violência , Austrália , Criança , Humanos , Masculino , Violência/prevenção & controleRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Hypotension following orthopaedic surgery has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Rapid response teams (RRT) review patients on hospital wards with hypotension. AIM: To evaluate the epidemiology of hypotensive RRT activations in adult orthopaedic patients to identify contributing factors and areas for future quality improvement. METHODS: Timing of RRT activations, presumed causes of hypotension and associated treatments were assessed. RESULTS: Among 963 RRT activations in 605 patients over 3 years, the first calls of 226 of 605 patients were due to hypotension, and 213 (94.2%) of 226 had sufficient data for analysis. The median age was 79 (interquartile range 66-87) years; 58 (27.2%) were male, and comorbidities were common. Most (68%) surgery was emergent, and 75.1% received intraoperative vasopressors for hypotension. Most activations occurred within 24 h of surgery, and hypovolaemia, infection and arrhythmias were common presumed causes. Fluid boluses occurred in 173 (81.2%), and the time between surgery and RRT activation was 10 (4.0-26.5) h. in cases where fluid boluses were given, compared with 33 (15.5-61.5) h. where they were not (P < 0.001). Blood transfusion (30, 14.1%) and withholding of medications were also common. Hospital mortality was 8.5% (18), and 13.6% (29) were admitted to critical care at some stage. In-hospital death was associated with older age, functional dependence, arrhythmia and presumed infection. CONCLUSIONS: Hypotension-related RRT calls in orthopaedic patients are common. Future interventional studies might focus on perioperative fluid therapy and vaso-active medications, as well as withholding of anti-hypertensive medications preoperatively.
Assuntos
Equipe de Respostas Rápidas de Hospitais/normas , Hipotensão/terapia , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/efeitos adversos , Melhoria de Qualidade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Equipe de Respostas Rápidas de Hospitais/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Hipotensão/mortalidade , Masculino , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Tempo , VitóriaAssuntos
Astronomia/tendências , Poluição Ambiental/prevenção & controle , Genética Forense , Edição de Genes , Aquecimento Global/estatística & dados numéricos , Grafite/química , Planetas Menores , Grupos Minoritários , Homem de Neandertal/genética , Publicação de Acesso Aberto , Gêmeos/genética , Animais , Repetições Palindrômicas Curtas Agrupadas e Regularmente Espaçadas/genética , Condutividade Elétrica , Feminino , Humanos , Hibridização Genética , Masculino , Paleontologia , Linhagem , PlásticosAssuntos
Bullying/prevenção & controle , Internet , Aprendizado de Máquina , Influência dos Pares , Comportamento Social , Ensino/métodos , Jogos de Vídeo/psicologia , Algoritmos , Características Culturais , Humanos , Punição , Reforço Psicológico , Recompensa , Jogos de Vídeo/estatística & dados numéricosAssuntos
Emprego/estatística & dados numéricos , Organização do Financiamento/estatística & dados numéricos , Satisfação no Emprego , Pesquisadores/economia , Pesquisadores/estatística & dados numéricos , Estresse Psicológico , Fatores Etários , Comportamento Competitivo , Pesquisadores/psicologia , Gerenciamento do TempoAssuntos
Gestão da Segurança , Universidades , Violência/prevenção & controle , Defesa Civil , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Medição de Risco , Violência/psicologia , Violência/estatística & dados numéricos , Violência no Trabalho/prevenção & controle , Violência no Trabalho/psicologia , Violência no Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricosAssuntos
Engenharia Genética , Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H1N1/genética , Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H1N1/patogenicidade , Influenza Humana/virologia , Animais , Humanos , Virus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N1/genética , Virus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N1/patogenicidade , Influenza Humana/transmissão , National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.)/legislação & jurisprudência , Medição de Risco , Estados Unidos , UniversidadesAssuntos
Anormalidades Múltiplas/diagnóstico , Anormalidades Múltiplas/genética , Pai , Medicina de Precisão , Doenças Raras/diagnóstico , Doenças Raras/genética , Fator de Crescimento Transformador beta3/genética , Animais , Criança , Análise Mutacional de DNA , Autoavaliação Diagnóstica , Exoma/genética , Pai/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Síndrome de Loeys-Dietz/genética , Masculino , Camundongos , Síndrome , Transcriptoma/genéticaAssuntos
Coração , Medicina Regenerativa/tendências , Engenharia Tecidual/métodos , Animais , Reatores Biológicos , Transplante de Coração/imunologia , Transplante de Coração/métodos , Humanos , Células-Tronco Pluripotentes Induzidas/citologia , Miocárdio/citologia , Ratos , Medicina Regenerativa/métodos , Engenharia Tecidual/tendências , Alicerces TeciduaisRESUMO
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) rewrote the law of private health insurance. How the ACA rewrote the law of civil remedies, however, is a question largely unexamined by scholars. Courts everywhere, including the U.S. Supreme Court, will soon confront this important issue. This Article offers a foundational treatment of the ACA on remedy. It predicts a series of flashpoints over which litigation reform battles will be fought. It identifies several themes that will animate those conflicts and trigger others. It explains how judicial construction of the statute's functional predecessor, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), converted a protective statute into a uniquely effective piece of federal litigation reform. Ultimately, it considers whether the ACA--which incorporates, modifies, and rejects ERISA in several notable ways--will experience a similar fate.