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Int Ophthalmol ; 44(1): 341, 2024 Aug 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39103677

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To report the outcomes of platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for eyelid and periocular sebaceous gland carcinoma (eSGC). METHODS: Retrospective study of 25 patients. RESULTS: The mean age at presentation of eSGC was 59 years. The mean tumor basal diameter was 46 mm. By the 8th edition of AJCC classification, tumors belonged T2 (n = 2, 8%), T3 (n = 6, 24%), and T4 (n = 17, 68%); N1 (n = 12,48%); and M1 (n = 1, 4%). NACT with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin/carboplatin was administered in 21 (84%)/4 (16%) patients, respectively. The mean number of cycles of neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy per patient was 2 (median, 3). The mean percentage reduction of tumor basal volume after neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 65% (median, 60%). After NACT, 12 (48%) patients underwent surgical treatment, 6 (12%) patients underwent EBRT, and 4 (8%) underwent adjuvant chemotherapy. A total of 11 (44%) patients were lost to follow-up during the course of treatment, of whom 3 died from metastatic disease. In 16 patients followed up for ≥ 3 months, complete tumor control was achieved in 11 (69%) patients, local tumor control in 14 (88%), and globe salvage in 7 (44%) at a mean follow-up of 25 months (median, 7 months; range, 3 to 110 months). No tumor recurrence was seen in any case. One (4%) serious adverse event of cardiotoxicity was noted. CONCLUSION: Platinum-based NACT is a suitable option for eSGC with advanced tumors and locoregional metastasis. Adverse events are rare and in patients compliant with treatment, NACT-based combination therapy offers globe salvage and systemic tumor control.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Palpebrais , Terapia Neoadjuvante , Neoplasias das Glândulas Sebáceas , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Masculino , Feminino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Neoplasias Palpebrais/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Palpebrais/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Palpebrais/patologia , Neoplasias das Glândulas Sebáceas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias das Glândulas Sebáceas/cirurgia , Neoplasias das Glândulas Sebáceas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias das Glândulas Sebáceas/patologia , Terapia Neoadjuvante/métodos , Idoso , Adulto , Adenocarcinoma Sebáceo/tratamento farmacológico , Adenocarcinoma Sebáceo/diagnóstico , Adenocarcinoma Sebáceo/patologia , Adenocarcinoma Sebáceo/cirurgia , Seguimentos , Cisplatino/administração & dosagem , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Fluoruracila/administração & dosagem , Fluoruracila/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia Adjuvante/métodos , Carboplatina/administração & dosagem , Carboplatina/uso terapêutico , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Resultado do Tratamento
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