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1.
Urol Int ; 107(8): 814-818, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37253342

RESUMO

Leiomyomas are benign mesenchymal tumors which originate from smooth muscle cells. Extrauterine leiomyomas are rare and they may arise where smooth muscle cells are found. Their diagnosis is challenging due to their heterogeneous ways of presentation. Histological analysis may reveal areas of sarcomatous differentiation; therefore, complete resection of the entire tumor is the only curative treatment. There is no adjuvant therapy proved to increase overall survival. It is essential to develop a standardized protocol, detailing how to follow up these patients since it is not reported in the literature to date; however, it is advisable to follow them because the local recurrence rate is high if small implants remain. In this review, we present 3 cases of extrauterine leiomyomas diagnosed and treated in our hospital. The management was different in each case, highlighting the heterogeneity of this condition. According to the literature, there are no solid guidelines on their management. We compare our experience with the data available to date in order to support the existing knowledge and provide our expertise for future studies.


Assuntos
Leiomioma , Humanos , Leiomioma/diagnóstico por imagem , Leiomioma/cirurgia , Espaço Retroperitoneal , Miócitos de Músculo Liso/patologia
2.
Arch Esp Urol ; 74(10): 1040-1049, 2021 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34851318

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Late kidney transplant complication might compromise graft durability, thus the need for early detection and treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A PubMed review including the following MeSH terms was included: kidney transplant¨, ¨complications¨, ¨vascular complications¨,¨transplant renal artery stenosis¨, ¨ureteral obstruction¨,¨urologic complications¨, ¨forgotten stent¨, ¨vesicoureteralreflux¨, ¨urinary lithiasis¨ e ¨incisional hernia¨. Metanalysis and systematic review in spanish and English were included from January 2015 till February 2021, as well as relevant selected manuscripts. RESULTS: We defined as late complications those appearing at 3 months from kidney transplant. Those include vascular complications (renal artery stricture), urinary tract (ureteral stricture, permanent double Js, pyelonephritis due to reflux, urinary stones) and abdominal wall (incisional hernia). CONCLUSIONS: Late kidney transplant complications remain high still with advancement on surgical technique and immunotherapy. Those complication might compromise the graft durability and so early detection is or primary importance.


OBJETIVO: Las complicaciones tardías del trasplante renal pueden comprometer de manera importante la viabilidad del injerto, por lo que debemos detectarlas y tratarlas de manera precoz.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica en PubMed utilizando los términos MeSH ¨kidney transplant¨, ¨complications¨, ¨vascular complications¨, ¨transplant renal artery stenosis¨, ¨ureteralobstruction¨, ¨urologic complications¨, ¨forgotten stent¨,¨vesicoureteral reflux¨, ¨urinary lithiasis¨ e ¨incisionalhernia¨. Se incluyeron metaanálisis, revisiones y revisiones sistemáticas en inglés y español, desde enero de2015 hasta febrero de 2021, así como las referencias más relevantes incluidas en los artículos seleccionados. RESULTADOS: Definimos como complicaciones tardías aquellas que suelen aparecer a partir del tercer mes trasla realización del trasplante. Dentro de ellas se incluyen complicaciones vasculares (estenosis de la arteria renal), de la vía urinaria (estenosis ureteral, catéteres ureterales no retirados, pielonefritis secundarias a reflujovesico-ureteral y litiasis urinaria) y de pared (hernia incisional). CONCLUSIONES: A pesar de los avances, tanto médicos (inmunosupresión) como en la técnica quirúrgica, en el trasplante renal, todavía son frecuentes las complicaciones a largo plazo. Estas complicaciones pueden comprometer la viabilidad del injerto renal, lo que hace necesario que sean detectadas lo antes posible, y no demorar su tratamiento.


Assuntos
Transplante de Rim , Pielonefrite , Obstrução Ureteral , Humanos , Transplante de Rim/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Stents , Obstrução Ureteral/etiologia , Obstrução Ureteral/cirurgia
3.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 74(10): 1040-1049, Dic 28, 2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-219473

RESUMO

Objetivo: Las complicaciones tardíasdel trasplante renal pueden comprometer de maneraimportante la viabilidad del injerto, por lo que debemosdetectarlas y tratarlas de manera precoz.Materiales y métodos: Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica en PubMed utilizando los términos MeSH ̈kidney transplant ̈, ̈complications ̈, ̈vascular complications ̈, ̈transplant renal artery stenosis ̈, ̈ureteralobstruction ̈, ̈urologic complications ̈, ̈forgotten stent ̈, ̈vesicoureteral reflux ̈, ̈urinary lithiasis ̈ e ̈incisionalhernia ̈. Se incluyeron metaanálisis, revisiones y revisiones sistemáticas en inglés y español, desde enero de2015 hasta febrero de 2021, así como las referenciasmás relevantes incluidas en los artículos seleccionados. Resultados: Definimos como complicaciones tardíasaquellas que suelen aparecer a partir del tercer mes trasla realización del trasplante. Dentro de ellas se incluyen complicaciones vasculares (estenosis de la arteriarenal), de la vía urinaria (estenosis ureteral, catéteresureterales no retirados, pielonefritis secundarias a reflujo vesico-ureteral y litiasis urinaria) y de pared (herniaincisional).Conclusiones: A pesar de los avances, tanto médicos (inmunosupresión) como en la técnica quirúrgica,en el trasplante renal, todavía son frecuentes las complicaciones a largo plazo. Estas complicaciones puedencomprometer la viabilidad del injerto renal, lo que hacenecesario que sean detectadas lo antes posible, y nodemorar su tratamiento.(AU)


Objetives: Late kidney transplant complication might compromise graft durability, thus theneed for early detection and treatment.Material and methods: A PubMed review including the following MeSH terms was included: kidneytransplant ̈, ̈complications ̈, ̈vascular complications ̈, ̈transplant renal artery stenosis ̈, ̈ureteral obstruction ̈, ̈urologic complications ̈, ̈forgotten stent ̈, ̈vesicoureteral reflux ̈, ̈urinary lithiasis ̈ e ̈incisional hernia ̈. Metanalysis and systematic review in spanish and Englishwere included from January 2015 till February 2021,as well as relevant selected manuscripts. Results: We defined as late complications those ap-pearing at 3 months from kidney transplant. Those include vascular complications (renal artery stricture),urinary tract (ureteral stricture, permanent double Js, pyelonephritis due to reflux, urinary stones) and abdominalwall (incisional hernia).Conclusions: Late kidney transplant complicationsremain high still with advancement on surgical techniqueand immunotherapy. Those complication might compromise the graft durability and so early detection is or primary importance.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transplante de Rim , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Hérnia Incisional , Infecções Urinárias , Urologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos
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