RESUMO
Spindle cell carcinoma is a rare pulmonary malignancy. The prognosis and treatments are unclear, with limited literature available. Here, we report a man who underwent bronchoscopy with an endobronchial biopsy after complaining of dyspnea on exertion. Computed tomography (CT) chest showed a 10 x 3 cm mass in the right upper lobe. Biopsy revealed spindle cell carcinoma, and he was referred to hematology for chemotherapy. He was lost to follow-up recently.
RESUMO
Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are a mainstay for the treatment of hypertension. Here we report a case of a male who after intentionally ingesting amlodipine presented with overdose symptomology. His QTc (corrected QT) was 525 ms (millisecond) on admission, he was treated with calcium intravenous infusion and subsequently his QTc narrowed to 393 ms, but he also developed iatrogenic pancreatitis. His serum calcium levels were not checked during the infusion. He was treated with supportive care, which led to the normalization of serum calcium levels and a favorable outcome. Further studies are required regarding how frequently calcium levels should be checked during infusions.
RESUMO
Serotonin syndrome is a condition that occurs following the administration of serotonergic drugs. Interestingly, on rare occasions, it can occur with various drug combinations that can secondarily affect the serum levels of 5-hydroxytryptamin. Tramadol is an analgesic that has mu opioid receptor agonist activity and has also been shown to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline. Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine antagonist prescribed to treat or prevent allergic reactions and can also be used as a sleeping aid. Here, we demonstrate a case of serotonin syndrome following the administration of diphenhydramine for seasonal allergies in a patient on tramadol for neck pain.
RESUMO
This report describes the first case of naturally acquired inhalation anthrax in the United States since 1976. The patient's clinical course included adjunctive treatment with human anthrax immunoglobulin. Clinical correlation of serologic assays for the lethal factor component of lethal toxin and anti-protective antigen immunoglobulin G are also presented.
Assuntos
Vacinas contra Antraz/administração & dosagem , Antraz/diagnóstico , Antraz/terapia , Antígenos de Bactérias/imunologia , Imunoglobulina G/imunologia , Adulto , Vacinas contra Antraz/imunologia , Bacillus anthracis/isolamento & purificação , Análise Química do Sangue , Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática , Exotoxinas/sangue , Seguimentos , Humanos , Imunoglobulina G/metabolismo , Inalação , Masculino , Medição de Risco , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Viagem , Estados UnidosRESUMO
We present a case of an unvaccinated traveler who traveled from New York to Peru and contracted yellow fever. He likely acquired the infection while visiting the Amazon River, with a point of exit of Lima, Peru. Our case illustrates the dramatic course that yellow fever may take, as well as the importance of pretravel vaccination.