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Health Commun ; 34(4): 383-391, 2019 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29182364

RESUMO

Many Native American communities experience severe health inequalities, including shorter average lifespan and higher rates of chronic illnesses. Journalism that serves Native Americans is a promising channel for heath communication, but only if scholars first understand the particular cultural contexts of indigenous communities. This research contributes to that goal by investigating how journalists serving Native American communities characterize health and the issues they identify with covering determinants of health. In in-depth interviews (N = 24), journalists contrasted how they cover health issues as embedded in cultural context with shallow, more negative coverage by non-Native media organizations. Interviews also revealed a tension between "medical" and "cultural" models of health, contributing to the oversaturation of certain issues, like diabetes, while other health topics are underrepresented. The journalists also expressed how social determinants and histories of oppression shape health inequalities, illuminating the roles of historical trauma and the destruction of indigenous health beliefs and behaviors. Failure to recognize these issues could stymie efforts to communicate about health issues facing Native American audiences.


Assuntos
Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , Indígenas Norte-Americanos , Jornalismo/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Humanos , Indígenas Norte-Americanos/estatística & dados numéricos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Masculino , Meios de Comunicação de Massa/estatística & dados numéricos , Jornais como Assunto/estatística & dados numéricos , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde/etnologia , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos
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