Impact of the I-DECIDED Tool to Improve Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Care in Paediatrics: Interrupted Time-Series Study.

AIM: To determine whether the I-DECIDED assessment and decision tool enhances peripheral intravenous catheter assessment, care and decision-making in paediatrics. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental, interrupted time-series study. METHODS: An interrupted time-series study was conducted in a paediatric inpatient unit at a public teaching hospital in Brazil. The participants were patients aged less than 15 years old with a peripheral intravenous catheter, and their parents or guardians. Data were collected between January and July 2023, encompassing six time points, three pre-intervention and three post-intervention. Evaluation data were based on the I-DECIDED tool, including idle devices, dressings, complications, patient/family awareness, hand hygiene, disinfection and documentation. RESULTS: We conducted 585 peripheral intravenous catheter observations, with 289 in the pre-intervention phase and 296 in the post-intervention phase, inserted in 65 hospitalised children, 30 in the pre-intervention phase and 35 in the post-intervention phase. After the intervention, reductions were observed in the number of idle catheters, substandard dressings and complications. Patients and family members reported an increase in device assessment, hand hygiene and peripheral intravenous catheter disinfection. Additionally, there was an increase in documentation of decision-making performed by nurses and nursing technicians/assistants. CONCLUSION: Implementation of the I-DECIDED assessment and decision tool in a paediatric unit significantly improved the assessment, care and decision-making regarding peripheral intravenous catheters. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Opportunity to enhance practice standards, elevate the quality of care provided to paediatric patients, contribute to improved patient outcomes, advance evidence-based practice in vascular access management and enhance patient experience through increased involvement in care. IMPACT: To influence clinical practice and healthcare policies aimed at improving peripheral intravenous catheter care and patient safety in paediatric settings. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution to the design of this study.

PiccPed® app impact on nurses' knowledge to prevent adverse events for peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) in pediatric and neonatal healthcare: A quasi-experimental study.

BACKGROUND: The PiccPed® health application was developed to support clinical decision-making in peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) management. We aimed to evaluate its impact on nurses' knowledge regarding the prevention of PICC-associated adverse events in pediatrics and neonatology. METHODS: A quasi-experimental, pre-post intervention study, was conducted with a dependent/paired sample of pediatric and neonatal nurses from two tertiary hospitals in South Brazil. Data were collected from October 2022 to January 2023 across three phases: pre-, intervention (use of the PiccPed®) and post-test. Study outcomes were a knowledge test (15 questions) of evidence-based PICC maintenance procedures, and PiccPed® app time spent and screens used. RESULTS: A total of 56 nurses completed the study. The post-test mean score was significantly higher (12/15; standard deviation (SD) 1.9) in comparison with the pre-test (mean 9/15; SD 2.2). The change in scores was significantly higher for nurses without postgraduate qualifications, in comparison to those with (Mean Difference 1.26; p = 0.039). Each minute using the app resulted in a significant increase of 0.04 points (95% confidence interval 0.01-0.08; p = 0.014) on the mean post-test score (10.94 points). CONCLUSION: The research demonstrated that PiccPed® enhances nurses' learning regarding the prevention of adverse events associated with PICC maintenance in pediatrics and neonatology. APPLICATION TO PRACTICE: The app can be safely and effectively used for training and continuing education of nurses who care for children and neonates with PICCs.

Disinfection of needleless connectors to reduce Staphylococcus aureus bacterial load.

HIGHLIGHTS: Compare effectiveness of chemical disinfectants in reducing S. aureus. Five disinfectants reduced the bacterial load, especially chlorhexidine solutions. Focus on Brazilian clinical practice of needleless connector disinfection. PURPOSE: This study aimed to gain further knowledge about the comparative effectiveness of chemical disinfectants in reducing the bacterial load of NCs inoculated with S. aureus. METHODS: Disinfection of needleless connectors was undertaken in vitro against S. aureus comparing 70% isopropyl alcohol (IPA), 70% ethanol, 0.5% and 2% chlorhexidine in 70% IPA applied with gauze, and 70% IPA single-use cap (Site-Scrub®). RESULTS: All disinfectants reduced the bacterial load (P<0.001), especially the chlorhexidine solutions. Mechanical friction should follow guidelines. CONCLUSION: This study found that all tested disinfectants effectively reduced the bacterial load and more clinical studies must be developed with a focus on the Brazilian clinical practice of needleless connector disinfection.

Incidence and Factors Associated with Delirium in Children in a Single Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in Brazil.

PURPOSE: To identify the incidence of delirium in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU); to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of delirium and the agreement between two scales used for detection of pediatric delirium in critically ill children. DESIGNS AND METHOD: Descriptive longitudinal study carried out in a PICU. The sample consisted of 65 critically ill children admitted to the PICU, with more than 24 h of hospitalization, excluding children with neurological or cognitive impairment, hearing and visual impairment, chronic encephalopathy and declining consent to participate in the study. Two scales were applied, the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD) and the Sophia Observation Withdrawal Symptoms - Pediatric Delirium Scale (SOS_PD). Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, with a 5% significance level was performed. RESULTS: Delirium was identified in 7.7% of children, with duration of the disorder of about 2 days. A very good agreement (Kappa = 1; p-value <0.001) between the two scales was identified. CAPD presented positive predictive value of 80.0%. There was a statistical association between the occurrence of delirium and age less than 2 years (p = 0.060); female gender (p = 0.057); use of mechanical pulmonary ventilation (p = 0.034); antiemetics (p = 0.002); anticholinergics (p = 0.044), and changes in serum sodium and potassium (p = 0.053). CONCLUSION: Demographic, clinical, and pharmacological conditions were associated with the occurrence of delirium. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Routine monitoring is the first step to any delirium prevention strategies, so delirium screening by the bedside nurse must be valued through a commitment to education and training.

Perception of nursing and medical professionals on patient safety in neonatal intensive care units. / Segurança do paciente na percepção da enfermagem e medicina em unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal.

OBJECTIVE: To describe patient safety in the perception of nursing and medical professionals of neonatal intensive care units. METHOD: Exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using the instrument Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture for data collection. Twenty-eight nursing and medical professionals of three neonatal intensive care units in the city of Florianópolis, state of Santa Catarina, participated in the study, from 2013 to 2015. Content thematic analysis was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The following categories emerged: perception and strategies for patient safety; risk factors that interfere with patient safety; challenges in the communication of errors associated with health care. CONCLUSIONS: Patient safety in the perception of professionals reflected the importance of safe care and the identification of risk factors in work conditions, predisposing to errors. Communication of risk situations, development of safety culture, and qualification are of utmost importance.

The culture of patient safety from the perspective of the pediatric emergency nursing team.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the patient safety culture in pediatric emergencies from the perspective of the nursing team. METHOD: A quantitative, cross-sectional survey research study with a sample composed of 75 professionals of the nursing team. Data was collected between September and November 2014 in three Pediatric Emergency units by applying the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument. Data were submitted to descriptive analysis. RESULTS: Strong areas for patient safety were not found, with areas identified having potential being: Expectations and actions from supervisors/management to promote patient safety and teamwork. Areas identified as critical were: Non-punitive response to error and support from hospital management for patient safety. The study found a gap between the safety culture and pediatric emergencies, but it found possibilities of transformation that will contribute to the safety of pediatric patients. CONCLUSION: Nursing professionals need to become protagonists in the process of replacing the current paradigm for a culture focused on safety. The replication of this study in other institutions is suggested in order to improve the current health care scenario. OBJETIVO: Identificar a cultura de segurança do paciente em emergências pediátricas, na perspectiva da equipe de enfermagem. MÉTODO: Pesquisa quantitativa, tipo survey transversal. Amostra composta por 75 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. Dados coletados entre setembro e novembro de 2014, em três Emergências Pediátricas, aplicando o instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Dados submetidos à análise descritiva. RESULTADOS: Não foram encontradas áreas de força para a segurança do paciente, sendo identificadas áreas com potencial de assim se tornarem: Expectativas e ações do supervisor/chefia para promoção da segurança do paciente e Trabalho em equipe. Como área crítica identificaram-se: Resposta não punitiva ao erro e Apoio da gestão hospitalar para segurança do paciente. O estudo apontou distanciamento entre a cultura de segurança e as emergências pediátricas, porém vislumbrou possibilidades de transformação, que contribuirão para segurança do paciente pediátrico. CONCLUSÃO: Os profissionais de enfermagem precisam se tornar protagonistas no processo de substituição do atual paradigma para uma cultura focada na segurança. Sugere-se replicação deste estudo em outras instituições a fim de aprimorar o atual cenário de assistência à saúde.

Contribution of structured therapeutic play in a nursing care model for hospitalised children. / Contribuição do brinquedo terapêutico estruturado em um modelo de cuidado de enfermagem para crianças hospitalizadas.

Objective To analyse how therapeutic play structured in a nursing care model contributes to the care of hospitalised children. Method This is a qualitative study based on convergent care research (CCR). Seven children participated in the study. Data were collected in September and October of 2014 by means of interviews with open-end questions and participant observation of therapeutic and dramatic play sessions and/or instructional play sessions based on the stages "Welcoming/Playing/Concluding" of the nursing model Care with Play. Data were analysed according to the analysis and interpretation stages of the CCR. Results The following three categories emerged: Meanings attributed by the child to hospitalisation and its influence on nursing care; Perception of the therapeutic procedures through therapeutic play, and Importance of the family in care. Final considerations It is concluded that the application of therapeutic play structured in the care model contributes to systematic and specialised nursing care.

Utilization of local pressure devices in pain management during injections: scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: to map scientific evidence regarding the use of local pressure devices in pain relief during injection procedures in patients. METHODS: scoping review, following the recommendations of the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and PRISMA-ScR, with searches conducted in the PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS, and PsycINFO databases, without temporal restrictions and with a cutoff date of March 2023. RESULTS: a total of 1,514 studies were identified, with 20 articles included in the final sample. The ShotBlocker® device was utilized during subcutaneous and intramuscular injections in children and adults, proving beneficial in reducing pain, anxiety, and fear associated with the procedure. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the ShotBlocker® is a low-cost, easy-to-use device that can enhance nursing clinical practice during painful procedures. However, studies involving the Brazilian Pikluc® device are scarce. Further research involving both local pressure devices is recommended.

Factors associated with the disinfection of devices attached to peripheral intravenous catheters performed by the nursing team in pediatric units.

Background: Peripheral intravenous catheterization, as well as drug administration through it, represents one of the most performed procedures by the Nursing team and, for that, precautions need to be adopted to offer harm-free care. Objective: To verify the association of Nursing professionals' work shift and training time with proper disinfection of intravenous catheter devices in pediatric units. Methods: A cross-sectional and analytical study conducted between June and August 2021 in three hospitalization units of a Pediatric Hospital. The inclusion criterion was drug administration via peripheral intravenous catheters performed by Nursing professionals. The data were analyzed according to inferential statistics, adopting p ≤ .05 as significance level. Results: There were a total of 385 observations of drug administration procedures. The device was not disinfected in 60.3% of the cases, there was no friction at the suitable time in 86.3%, and the disinfectant was not allowed to dry in 72.5%. The work shift exerted no influence on performance of the disinfection procedure (p = .376). However, longer training time was associated with a lower rate in performing such procedure (p < .001). Conclusion: Performing friction below the recommended time can cause a false sense of prevention of catheter-associated bloodstream infection; therefore, training sessions and strategies for adherence to the disinfection procedures should be considered, mainly for professionals with more training time.

Compliance with central venous catheter infection prevention practices after intervention with simulation.

OBJECTIVES: to assess the effect of an educational intervention based on clinical simulation on nursing professionals' compliance with practices to prevent peripherally inserted central venous catheter-associated primary bloodstream infections in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. METHODS: a quasi-experimental study, with preand post-intervention assessment with a single group. The population consisted of 41 nursing professionals, with 31 observations being made before and after the intervention. Analyzes were performed using descriptive statistics and the McNemar non-parametric test. A significance level of 5% was adopted. RESULTS: after the intervention, there was an increase in compliance with prevention practices of surgical antisepsis and professional hand hygiene, skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine, waiting for the time of the effect of alcoholic chlorhexidine and compliance with the sterile technique. CONCLUSIONS: the educational intervention showed an effect on increasing compliance with catheter-associated infection prevention practices.

Involvement of companions in patient safety in pediatric and neonatal units: scope review.

OBJECTIVES: to describe scientific evidence on the involvement of companions in patient safety, from their own perspective and health professionals' perspective in neonatal and pediatric units. METHODS: scoping review carried out according to The Joanna Briggs Institute's recommendations, in eight databases, following the Preferred Reporting Items checklist for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist, between 2011 and 2021. RESULTS: the 13 studies included highlighted the importance of companions' involvement in patient safety and the prevention of adverse events. However, they pointed out failures in communication and weakness in the training of professionals, which were obstacles to their involvement. The strengthening of health education, multidisciplinary rounds and educational technologies were highlighted as strategies to expand the involvement of companions. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: this study directs elements for health professionals and managers to rethink the companions' role in patient safety and development of collective strategies.

Care related to peripheral intravenous catheterism in pediatrics performed by nursing technicians.

OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the care practice adopted by nursing technicians before, during and after peripheral intravenous catheterization performed in hospitalized children. METHODS: cross-sectional and descriptive research, carried out in a pediatric hospital in Bahia through non-participatory observation of peripheral intravenous catheterizations performed in children by nursing technicians. Data was collected through an instrument containing care related to the moments before, during and after insertion of the catheter, calculating absolute and relative frequencies, measures of central tendency and dispersion. RESULTS: there were 31 nursing technicians, who performed care mainly before intravenous catheterization. Nonconformities were identified regarding hand hygiene, use of a disposable mask, selection of the catheter insertion site, antisepsis, stabilization and catheter coverage. CONCLUSIONS: most of the precautions observed regarding peripheral intravenous catheterization are not in accordance with the standards of practice recommended by the national and international literature.

Methods for measuring venous peripherally inserted central catheters in newborns.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the results of insertion procedures of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in newborns using two measurement methods. METHODS: this is a randomized clinical trial, presenting descriptive and exploratory results of variables. It was held at a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Data were collected between September 2018 and 2019. The sample analyzed was 88 catheter insertion procedures, distributed in two groups. Study approved by an Institutional Review Board and obtained registration in the country and abroad. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression of data. RESULTS: modified measurement obtained a significant difference for the central catheter tip location. Elective removals and adverse events were not significant between groups; however, poor positioning was related to adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: between the two methods analyzed, the modified measurement obtained better results in the proper catheter tip positioning and, consequently, less risk to patients.

Needleless connector decontamination for prevention of central venous access device infection: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Pilot randomized controlled trial (180 patients) of needleless connector decontamination. Central line-associated bloodstream infection occurred in 2% (1/61) of 70% isopropyl alcohol (IPA) wipe, 2% (1/59) of 70% IPA cap, and zero (0/58) infections in 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% IPA wipe patients. Larger definitive trials are feasible and needed.

Use of nursing technologies for safe perioperative pediatric care.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the nursing team's perception about the use of technology for safe perioperative pediatric care, through photographs. METHOD: A qualitative study using the theoretical framework of Nietsche Specific Nursing Technology, with a total of 18 perioperative nursing professionals from a general hospital in southern Brazil. Data collection occurred from June to August 2018, from a semi-structured interview and photograph production. They were analyzed through the Thematic Content Analysis. Approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Catarina. RESULTS: The Nursing Technologies category used for the safety of the pediatric patient in the perioperative period, with 250 photographs illustrating facts, situations and artifacts considered nursing technologies used in safe care. CONCLUSIONS: In the team's perception, patient safety involves the use of technologies integrated to perioperative care and structural, physical and input aspects.

Communication for patient safety in pediatric hospitalizations. / Comunicação para a segurança do paciente em internações pediátricas.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the perception of health professionals and companions/family about the development of communication for patient safety in pediatric hospitalizations. METHOD: It is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, performed in pediatric clinical-surgical hospitalization units of three hospitals in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 44 health professionals and 94 companions of hospitalized children participated in the study, to a total of 138 participants. Data collection took place between 2016 and 2017, through semi-structured interviews. A thematic content analysis was used. RESULTS: Two categories emerged: "Barriers to an effective communication", addressing the failures and difficulties in the communication process and "Tools to improve communication", that present recommendations for improvements, especially instrumentalization of the companion/family member. CONCLUSIONS: The barriers to an effective communication involve several factors, and effective communication strategies can assist in the development of improvements for pediatric patient safety.

I-decided®-brazil: cross-cultural adaptation of an assessment and decision-making tool for peripheral intravenous catheter / I-decided®-brasil: adaptación transcultural de una herramienta de evaluación y toma de decisiones para catéteres intravenosos periféricos / I-decided®-brasil: adaptação transcultural da ferramenta de avaliação e tomada de decisão para cateter intravenoso periférico

ABSTRACT Objective: to translate and adapt the I-DECIDED® Tool to Portuguese and Brazilian context. Method: this methodological research used Beaton's framework for the translation and cross-cultural adaptation process, which occurred in five stages: initial translation; synthesis of translations; back-translation; committee of experts; and pre-testing. It was carried out from July to December 2022. For data analysis, the Content Validity Index and Cronbach's alpha were used. Results: from a committee of experts, the adapted version of I-DECIDED® obtained satisfactory semantic, idiomatic, experiential and conceptual equivalence when compared to the original version, reaching a Content Validity Index of 0.94. In pre-testing, 60 nurses participated, and the reliability of the adapted tool was 0.83. Conclusion: the translation and cross-cultural adaptation process of I-DECIDED® was carried out and provides Brazilian professionals with an assessment and decision-making tool in relation to peripheral intravenous catheters aligned with patient safety.

RESUMEN Objetivo: traducir y adaptar la herramienta I-DECIDED® al idioma portugués y al contexto brasileño. Método: esta investigación metodológica utilizó el marco de Beaton para el proceso de traducción y adaptación transcultural, que ocurrió en cinco etapas: traducción inicial; síntesis de traducciones; traducción inversa; comité de expertos; y prueba previa. Se realizó de julio a diciembre de 2022. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el Índice de Validez de Contenido y el alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: con base en el comité de expertos, la versión adaptada de I-DECIDED® obtuvo equivalencia semántica, idiomática, experiencial y conceptual satisfactoria respecto al original, alcanzando un Índice de Validez de Contenido de 0,94. En el pretest participaron 60 enfermeros y la confiabilidad de la herramienta adaptada fue de 0,83. Conclusión: se realizó el proceso de traducción y adaptación transcultural de la I-DECIDED® que brinda a los profesionales brasileños una herramienta de evaluación y toma de decisiones en relación a los catéteres intravenosos periféricos alineados con la seguridad del paciente.

RESUMO Objetivo: traduzir e adaptar a Ferramenta I-DECIDED® para o idioma português e contexto brasileiro. Método: pesquisa metodológica que utilizou o referencial de Beaton para o processo de tradução e adaptação transcultural, que ocorreu em cinco etapas: tradução inicial, síntese das traduções, tradução reversa, comitê de especialistas e pré-teste. Realizado no período de julho a dezembro de 2022. Para análise de dados, foram utilizados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e Alpha de Cronbach. Resultados: a partir do Comitê de Especialistas, a versão adaptada da Ferramenta I-DECIDED® obteve satisfatória equivalência semântica, idiomática, experiencial e conceitual quando comparada à original, atingindo o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo de 0,94. No pré-teste, participaram 60 enfermeiros e a confiabilidade da Ferramenta adaptada foi de 0,83. Conclusão: o processo de tradução e adaptação transcultural da Ferramenta I-DECIDED® foi realizado e disponibiliza aos profissionais brasileiros uma ferramenta de avaliação e tomada de decisão em relação ao cateter intravenoso periférico alinhada à segurança do paciente.

Safety culture of multidisciplinary teams from neonatal intensive care units of public hospitals. / Cultura de segurança da equipe multiprofissional em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de hospitais públicos.

OBJECTIVE: analyze the safety culture of multidisciplinary teams from three neonatal intensive care units of public hospitals in Minas Gerais, Brazil. METHOD: a cross-sectional survey conducted with 514 health professionals, using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture; data were subjected to a descriptive statistical analysis in software R-3.3.2. RESULTS: the findings showed that none of the dimensions had a positive response score above 75% to be considered as a strength area. The dimension 'Nonpunitive response to error' was classified as a critical area of the patient safety culture, present in 55.45% of the responses. However, areas with potential for improvements were identified, such as 'Teamwork within units' (59.44%) and 'Supervisor/manager's expectations and actions to promote patient safety' (49.90%). CONCLUSION: none of the dimensions was considered as a strength area, which indicates safety culture has not been fully implemented in the evaluated units. A critical look at the weaknesses of the patient safety process is recommended in order to seek strategies for the adoption of a positive safety culture to benefit patients, family members and health professionals.

Utilization of local pressure devices in pain management during injections: scoping review / Uso de dispositivos de presión local en el manejo del dolor durante las inyecciones: revisión de alcance / Utilização de dispositivos de pressão local no manejo da dor durante injeções: revisão de escopo

ABSTRACT Objective: to map scientific evidence regarding the use of local pressure devices in pain relief during injection procedures in patients. Methods: scoping review, following the recommendations of the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and PRISMA-ScR, with searches conducted in the PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS, and PsycINFO databases, without temporal restrictions and with a cutoff date of March 2023. Results: a total of 1,514 studies were identified, with 20 articles included in the final sample. The ShotBlocker® device was utilized during subcutaneous and intramuscular injections in children and adults, proving beneficial in reducing pain, anxiety, and fear associated with the procedure. Final considerations: the ShotBlocker® is a low-cost, easy-to-use device that can enhance nursing clinical practice during painful procedures. However, studies involving the Brazilian Pikluc® device are scarce. Further research involving both local pressure devices is recommended.

RESUMEN Objetivo: mapear evidencia científica sobre el uso de dispositivos de presión local en el alivio del dolor durante la aplicación de inyecciones en pacientes. Métodos: revisión de alcance, siguiendo las recomendaciones del Manual JBI para Síntesis de Evidencia y PRISMA-ScR, con búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS y PsycINFO, sin restricciones temporales y con fecha límite hasta marzo de 2023. Resultados: se identificaron un total de 1,514 estudios, con 20 artículos incluidos en la muestra final. El dispositivo ShotBlocker® se utilizó durante las inyecciones subcutáneas e intramusculares en niños y adultos, demostrando ser beneficioso en la reducción del dolor, la ansiedad y el miedo asociados con el procedimiento. Consideraciones finales: el ShotBlocker® es un dispositivo de bajo costo y fácil manejo que puede mejorar la práctica clínica de enfermería durante procedimientos dolorosos. Sin embargo, los estudios sobre el dispositivo brasileño Pikluc® son escasos. Se recomienda realizar estudios con ambos dispositivos de presión local.

RESUMO Objetivo: mapear evidências científicas acerca da utilização de dispositivos de pressão local no alívio da dor durante a aplicação de injeções em pacientes. Métodos: revisão de escopo, conforme recomendações do JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis e PRISMA-ScR, com busca nas bases PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS e PsycINFO, sem recorte temporal e data limite até março de 2023. Resultados: foram encontrados 1.514 estudos, sendo incluídos 20 artigos na amostra final. O dispositivo ShotBlocker® foi utilizado durante a aplicação de injeções subcutânea e intramuscular em crianças e adultos, sendo benéfico na redução da dor, da ansiedade e do medo associados ao procedimento. Considerações finais: o ShotBlocker® é um dispositivo de baixo custo e fácil manuseio a ser utilizado para aprimorar a prática clínica da Enfermagem durante a realização de procedimentos dolorosos. Contudo, estudos com o dispositivo brasileiro Pikluc® são escassos. Recomenda-se a realização de estudos com ambos os dispositivos de pressão local.

Influence of a booklet about neonates' safety on family members' behavior and knowledge / Influencia de un folleto sobre seguridad neonatal sobre el comportamiento y los conocimentos de los familiares / Influência de cartilha sobre segurança do neonato no comportamento e conhecimentos de familiares

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the influence of the booklet entitled "How can you contribute to the safety of a newborn in the hospital?", in relation to the companions' knowledge and behavior regarding the safety actions for neonates. Method: a quasi-experimental before-and-after study was developed with 60 companions of newborns in the neonatal intermediate care unit of a public hospital between December 2022 and February 2023. Collection was through two groups, Control and Experimental, with use of the booklet and in three phases: Pre- and post-test and intervention. To compare the pre- and post-test scores, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and McNemar tests were used and the significance level adopted was α=0.05. Results: the Experimental group had a higher percentage of correct answers in the post-test after using the booklet, showing increased knowledge and positive behavior in safety actions. However, only the "check the bracelet" and "confirm its data before care" items showed statistical significance. Conclusion: the booklet proved to be an important tool in the education and health process, which may be favorable for the neonate's safety.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la influencia del folleto "¿Cómo puede contribuir para la seguridad de un bebé en el hospital?", en relación con el conocimiento y el comportamiento de los acompañantes en términos de acciones de seguridad neonatal. Método: estudio cuasiexperimental del tipo antes y después, desarrollado con 60 acompañantes de neonatos en la unidad de cuidados neonatales intermedios de un hospital público, entre diciembre de 2022 y febrero de 2023. Los datos se recolectaron por medio de dos grupos, Control y Experimental, utilizando el folleto y a lo largo de tres fases: Antes de la prueba, Después de la prueba e Intervención. Para comparar las puntuaciones antes y después de la prueba se utilizaron las pruebas de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y de McNemar y se adoptó α=0,05 como nivel de significancia. Resultados: el Grupo Experimental presentó un porcentaje de respuestas correctas más elevado en la fase posterior a la prueba, después de utilizar el folleto, lo que evidencia una mejora en el conocimiento y comportamiento positivo en las acciones de seguridad. Sin embargo, solamente los ítems "revisar la pulsera" y "confirmar sus dados antes de la atención" presentaron significancia estadística. Conclusión: el folleto demostró ser una herramienta importante en el proceso de educación y salud, lo que puede ser favorable para la seguridad de los neonatos.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a influência da cartilha "Como você pode contribuir para a segurança do bebê no hospital?", em relação ao conhecimento e comportamento dos acompanhantes quanto às ações de segurança do neonato. Método: estudo quase experimental, do tipo antes e depois, foi desenvolvido com 60 acompanhantes de neonatos na unidade de cuidados intermediários neonatal de um hospital público, entre dezembro de 2022 e fevereiro de 2023. A coleta ocorreu por meio de dois grupos, controle e experimental, com o uso da cartilha e ocorreu em três fases: pré e pós-teste e intervenção. Para comparar os escores de pré e pós-teste foi utilizado o Teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e McNemar e o nível de significância adotado foi de α=0,05. Resultados: o grupo experimental apresentou um percentual maior de acertos no pós-teste após utilização da cartilha, evidenciando aumento do conhecimento e comportamento positivo nas ações de segurança. Entretanto, apenas os itens de conferência da pulseira e confirmação de seus dados antes do cuidado apresentaram significância estatística. Conclusão: a cartilha demonstrou ser uma ferramenta importante no processo de educação e saúde, o que pode ser favorável para a segurança do neonato.