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1.
Public Health Nurs ; 40(6): 826-835, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37526386

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of non-testing for HIV among immigrant men who have sex with men (MSM) residing in Brazil and identify associated factors. DESIGN: An analytical web-survey study was conducted across all Brazilian states from January 2020 to May 2021. SAMPLE: The study included 804 MSM immigrants from Portuguese-speaking countries. MEASUREMENTS: Odds ratio (OR) and adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) were utilized to determine the strength of the association between non-HIV testing and associated factors. RESULTS: Among the participants, 63.7% had never undergone HIV testing. Multivariate analysis revealed several factors associated with a higher likelihood of not being tested for HIV: having a steady/monogamus partner (AOR: 1.5; 95%CI: 1.1-2.3) or both casual and steady partners (AOR: 1.8; 95%CI: 1.2-3.4), not engaging in bareback sex (AOR: 1.91; 95%CI: 3-3.5), being an immigrant in the country for less than 12 months (AOR: 3.7; 95%CI: 2.5-9.7), and having a preference for insertive (AOR: 1.5; 95%CI: 1.1-2.5) or receptive (AOR: 2.9; 95%CI: 1.4-5.7) roles. However, practicing chemsex was found to be a protective factor for testing (AOR: 4). CONCLUSION: To enhance HIV prevention strategies, it is crucial to implement specific measures that ensure accessibility, confidentiality, and a reduction in stigma associated with HIV testing.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero , Masculino , Humanos , Homossexualidade Masculina , Comportamento Sexual , Infecções por HIV/diagnóstico , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Infecções por HIV/prevenção & controle , Brasil/epidemiologia , Teste de HIV
2.
Cien Saude Colet ; 29(5): e05032023, 2024 May.
Artigo em Português, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38747767

RESUMO

The aim of this article is to analyze the serophobic content explicit in the publications published in Digital Social Networks in the context of HIV and AIDS in Brazil. This is a qualitative study of the descriptive exploratory type, based on documents. The data obtained were evaluated using the methodology of documentary analysis through Thematic Content Analysis with the aid of NVivo®12 Plus (Windows). A total of 187 codes were generated, subsequently grouped according to the semantics of the words, originating five thematic categories: #LivingWithHIV, #WeNeedtoTalkAboutIt, #WhatISSEROPHOBIA, #SerophobiaIsACrime, and #NoSerophobia. The results showed the main manifestations of HIV and AIDS-related serophobia on social networks. The shared content discussed the difficulties of living with a disease that has social dimensions; the relevance of talking and disseminating content about HIV and AIDS; the elements that make up the stigmatization process and, consequently, structure serophobia in society; the social and civil rights of people living with HIV; measures to combat serophobia in health institutions; and the implications of serophobia in the field of public health.


O objetivo do artigo é analisar o conteúdo sorofóbico explicitado nas publicações veiculadas nas redes sociais digitais no contexto do HIV e da Aids no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório descritivo, de base documental. Os dados obtidos foram avaliados utilizando a metodologia de análise documental por meio da análise de conteúdo temático com auxílio do software NVivo®12 Plus (Windows). Foram gerados 187 códigos, posteriormente agrupados conforme a semântica das palavras, originando cinco categorias temáticas: #VivendoComHIV, #PrecisamosFalarSobreIsso, #OQueÉSOROFOBIA, #SorofobiaéCrime e #SorofobiaNÃO. Os resultados evidenciaram as principais manifestações acerca da sorofobia relacionada ao HIV e à Aids nas redes sociais. O conteúdo compartilhado debateu as dificuldades de viver com uma doença que apresenta dimensões sociais; a relevância de falar e difundir conteúdo sobre o HIV e a Aids; os elementos que compõem o processo de estigmatização e, consequentemente, estruturam a sorofobia na sociedade; os direitos sociais e civis das pessoas vivendo com HIV; as medidas de combate à sorofobia nas instituições de saúde; e as implicações da sorofobia no âmbito da saúde pública.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida , Infecções por HIV , Estigma Social , Humanos , Brasil , Infecções por HIV/psicologia , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/psicologia , Rede Social , Saúde Pública , Pesquisa Qualitativa
3.
Cad Saude Publica ; 40(4): e00066423, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38775571

RESUMO

This study aimed to analyze the challenges in demand creation for participation in an HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) project in two Brazilian capitals. This qualitative study was conducted with men who have sex with men and transgender women aged 15 to 19 years who lived in two Brazilian state capitals. For this analysis, 27 semi-structured interviews carried out from 2019 to 2020 were evaluated by reflexive thematic content analysis. For participants, PrEP demand creation was essential for their interaction, mediation, bonding, and attachment and proved effective for PrEP acceptability and adherence. Adolescents' narratives showed that the strategies promoted HIV combination prevention, opened up opportunities for recruitment meetings, helped to negotiate with and convince individuals to use PrEP, strengthened peer education, and evoked a feeling of "being with" and "walking together" despite the challenges. Face-to-face or online interactions using social technologies played a crucial role in recruiting adolescents for the project, expanding knowledge on PrEP and other combination prevention strategies and access to health services and self-care.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV , Homossexualidade Masculina , Profilaxia Pré-Exposição , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Pessoas Transgênero , Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Brasil , Infecções por HIV/prevenção & controle , Pessoas Transgênero/psicologia , Adulto Jovem , Homossexualidade Masculina/psicologia , Feminino , Entrevistas como Assunto
4.
Cien Saude Colet ; 29(4): e16172023, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Português, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38655954

RESUMO

This study aims to analyze the experiences of a transgender man during the gestational-puerperal period and the perspective of obstetric nurses in training based on the dynamics and organization of obstetric healthcare in a hospital setting. This qualitative study is based on a case study approach, employing interviews and direct observations to collect data. The analysis was based on the theoretical and normative framework of the Nursing Process, the Theory of Caring, and the theoretical/critical perspective of transfeminism. The results are organized into six categories: Transgender man in the context of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum; partnership and parental dimensions; dilemmas faced by the pregnant couple; impressions recorded by the nursing professional; understanding of the case through a theoretical and epistemological lens; implications for healthcare professionals. We underscore the need to promote spaces for continuing education among healthcare professionals and to reformulate legislation in a way that enables the development of public policies based on respect for diversity and equitable care, recognizing the transgender population's specificities in the contexts of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.


Este estudo objetiva analisar as experiências de um homem trans durante o período gravídico-puerperal e a perspectiva de enfermeiras obstetras em formação, a partir das dinâmicas e da organização dos cuidados de saúde obstétricos em ambiente hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, baseado em estudo de caso, em que utilizou entrevistas e observações diretas para a coleta das informações. A análise foi feita a partir do marco teórico e normativo do Processo de Enfermagem, da Teoria dos Cuidados e da perspectiva teórico/crítica do transfeminismo. Os resultados estão organizados em seis categorias: Homem trans em contexto de gestação, parto e puerpério; parceria e dimensões parentais; dilemas enfrentados pelo casal grávido; impressões registradas pela profissional de enfermagem; compreensão do caso sob a lente teórica e epistemológica; implicações para os profissionais da saúde. Destaca-se a necessidade de promover espaços de educação permanente junto aos profissionais da saúde e reformular legislações de maneira a viabilizar a elaboração de políticas públicas baseada no respeito à diversidade e cuidado equânime, reconhecendo as especificidades da população trans nos contextos da gestação, parto e puerpério.


Assuntos
Período Pós-Parto , Pessoas Transgênero , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Gravidez , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Pai/psicologia , Entrevistas como Assunto , Enfermagem Obstétrica , Parto , Pesquisa Qualitativa
5.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76(6): e20220534, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38055470

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to develop a care-educational technology similar to a health navigation program for men during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: a methodological and qualitative study of a care-educational technology of health navigation program, structured by Program Development Cycle, with 16 patient navigators and 10 professional navigators. It used reflective thematic content analysis and an adaptation model for data processing. RESULTS: the "Fala-M@ano-COVID-19"; navigation program was developed by: I) Observation of reality, problem mapping, needs assessment: content selection, creation of domains and questions; II) Theoretical-conceptual and methodological definition, creation of product under the elaboration of care plans, based on theory, process and taxonomies by a flowchart of operationalization of actions; and III) Self-assessment: qualitative research with professional navigators. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the technology developed, with theoretical and methodological support, allowed to derive a viable navigation program compatible with reality based on the audience's needs.


Assuntos
Pandemias , Navegação de Pacientes , Masculino , Humanos , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Desenvolvimento de Programas
6.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 57(spe): e20220401, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37603876

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of COVID-19 misinformation among migrants aged 50 or older residing in Brazil and Portugal. METHOD: This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among migrants from Portuguese-speaking countries living in Brazil and Portugal, who were 50 years of age or older. The prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated using the Poisson regression model. RESULTS: Out of the 304 participants included in the study, 188 (61.8%) agreed with at least one piece of misinformation. Factors such as having a religious affiliation (aPR: 1.24), higher educational attainment (aPR: 1.17), knowing someone who died from COVID-19 (aPR: 1.78), and having no intention to get vaccinated (aPR: 1.36) were associated with a higher likelihood of agreeing with COVID-19 misinformation. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that access to misinformation was influenced by social, economic, and religious factors among elderly migrants with low digital literacy, thus contributing to the dissemination of false content within this population.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Migrantes , Idoso , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Brasil/epidemiologia , Portugal/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Comunicação
7.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76Suppl 1(Suppl 1): e20230091, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37585924

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: to assess agreement with COVID-19 disinformation among Portuguese-speaking individuals aged 50 years or older. METHODS: a descriptive and analytical study involving 1,214 older adults born in Portuguese-speaking countries. Data collection occurred through online information mining to recognize COVID-19 and disinformation content, and the application of a structured questionnaire. RESULTS: agreement with disinformation content was 65.2%. Residing outside Brazil is a protective factor for agreement with disinformation content, and those who believe in the truthfulness of the information sources they receive were 31% more likely to agree with disinformation content. CONCLUSIONS: there is a high prevalence of disinformation among the older population in two Portuguese-speaking countries, which should raise the attention of healthcare professionals and guide coping strategies.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Humanos , Idoso , Desinformação , Portugal/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Etnicidade
8.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 31: e4019, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37820219

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to map the expressions of ageism directed to older adults in health services and the respective coping measures. METHOD: a scoping review of primary studies in English, Spanish and Portuguese, without time delimitation and collected from 14 databases. Selection of the titles, abstracts and full text was in charge of two independent and blinded reviewers, totaling a corpus comprised by 41 articles. Data extraction was performed by pairs. The data were presented in narrative summaries and charts. RESULTS: the ageism expressions are understood at the interpersonal level through images and attitudes that depreciate, devalue life and delegitimize older adults' needs, as well as at the institutional level, which confers barriers to accessing health services, generating non-assistance and neglect. The coping measures consist of educational interventions and expansion of communication channels between aged people, health professionals and managers. CONCLUSION: the results may make health professionals vigilant for care/neglect guided by age bias and sensitive for coping with ageism by obtaining diverse scientific knowledge. The analysis of the phenomenon in the Unified Health System context constitutes a knowledge gap, as well as the implicit ageism expressions. (1) Ageism expressions involve interpersonal and institutional relationships. (2) Ageism directed to older adults permeates from diagnosis to treatment. (3) The coping measures comprise educational actions and also scientific research studies. (4) It is necessary to recognize the presence of ageism in health services. (5) It is necessary to recognize care/neglect practices guided by age bias.


Assuntos
Etarismo , Humanos , Idoso , Atitude , Serviços de Saúde , Adaptação Psicológica , Comunicação
9.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76Suppl 2(Suppl 2): e20220183, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38558029

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the repercussions of transphobia on trans men's and transmasculine people's health. METHOD: a qualitative study carried out with 38 participants, 35 trans men and three trans men, who attended specialized transgender health services in Bahia, Brazil. In-depth interviews were carried out between June 2019 and February 2020. The Discourse of Collective Subject technique was used and interpretation based on the theoretical concept of transphobia. RESULTS: transphobia has intra and interpersonal repercussions on the life and health of trans men and transmasculine people who attend health services. There were experiences of violence in the private space, fraying of family ties; discrimination in the school space; limitation in professional/work opportunities; barriers to self-care and access to health services; elaboration of trans identity protection strategies; consequences of transphobia on psycho-emotional health. CONCLUSION: transphobia is a social disease that affects different life and health dimensions. It causes damage to the socialization of trans men and transmasculine people, in addition to health service spaces as well as in family environments, schools, universities and at work, which result in non-adherence to self-care, distancing from health services and psycho-emotional distress.


Assuntos
Pessoas Transgênero , Transexualidade , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoas Transgênero/psicologia , Transexualidade/psicologia , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Violência , Condições Sociais
10.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 75Suppl 4(Suppl 4): e20210933, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36287487

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: to analyze self-care deficit among older men in the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and to discuss the implications for nursing practice. METHODS: web survey, multicentric, qualitative. A total of 120 older men participated, applying a form from April to June 2020 and April to August 2021. Reflective Thematic Analysis, interpreted by Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory, was used. RESULTS: temporally, the self-care of older men was manifested in the self-care requirements - affective bonds, self-care for development - meditation and self-care with health deviations - remote consultations. Fully, partially compensatory, educational/support systems mobilized self-care. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: as care managers, nurses can strengthen the support network for older men by activating professionals from the multidisciplinary team, family members, caregivers and the community to promote self-care and correct health deviations in times of crisis.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Teoria de Enfermagem , Masculino , Humanos , Idoso , Autocuidado , Pandemias , Inquéritos e Questionários
11.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 30(spe): e3753, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36351088

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to understand the biographical ruptures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent and young trans men and transmasculine people in the Brazilian context. METHOD: qualitative study - multicenter, online survey. A total of 97 self-identified trans men and 22 transmasculine people participated and completed a semi-structured form in two stages. The data was subjected to Reflective Thematic Content Analysis. The interpretation was made on a sociological basis, based on the concept of biographical rupture. RESULTS: five categories were derived: interruption of hormonization, surgeries and specialized follow-up; discomforts caused by the rupture of masculine characteristics, self-image, self-perception, and identity; vulnerability from the losses of family members and significant people, employment, and weakening of support networks; emergence of psycho-emotional problems, such as loss of meaning in life; demands for nursing care and valuing the life of transmasculine adolescents and young men in post-pandemic times. CONCLUSION: the biographical ruptures caused by the pandemic threatened the identities of trans and transmasculine people of adolescents and youth, degraded and interrupted biographies, leading them to the loss of meaning in life. Nursing professionals can be strategic and essential in overcoming threats by intervening early. KEYPOINTS: (1) Shows biographical ruptures in transmasculinities during the pandemic. (2) Elucidates threats to achieving the desired trans identity. (3) Reveals barriers in services that hinder hormone transition. (4) Presents the discourse of suicide and new stressors in mental health. (5) Raises calls for nursing practice/care in adolescent health.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Masculino , Adolescente , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Saúde Mental , Inquéritos e Questionários , Família
12.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 30(spe): e3715, 2022.
Artigo em Português, Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36197395

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the direct and indirect effects of determinants of sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus among male adolescents who have sex with men and the implications for nursing care. METHOD: cross-sectional study carried out with 578 Portuguese and Brazilian adolescents aged 18 and 19. Interrelationships of conjugal status, use of dating apps, practice of chemsex, unawareness, partner credibility, challenging sexual practices and ineffective forms of protection against sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus were evaluated using the Path Analysis technique. RESULTS: significant direct effect on sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus: conjugal status (ß=-0.16), use of apps (ß=-0.30), challenging sexual practices (ß=0.48) and ineffective forms of protection (ß=0.35). Indirect paths: partner credibility influenced ineffective forms of protection (ß=0.77); having a steady/polyamorous relationship influenced the use of dating apps (ß=-0.46); chemsex, mediated by challenging sexual practices (ß=0.67), determined greater sexual exposure. CONCLUSION: adolescent sexual behaviors and forms of amorous/sexual relationship must be considered in nursing care planning to reduce sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus.(1) Adolescents present high prevalence (81.0%) of sexual exposure to HIV. (2) Specificities of sexual practices are determinant factors of sexual exposure. (3) The higher the credibility given to a partner, the higher the sexual exposure to HIV. (4) Challenging sexual practices (such as fisting) determine sexual exposure. (5) Nursing care must focus on lowering exposure to HIV.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV , Assunção de Riscos , Adolescente , Brasil/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Infecções por HIV/prevenção & controle , Humanos , Masculino , Portugal , Comportamento Sexual
13.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 56: e20220028, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36082983

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the construction of a management technology aimed at implementing the Systematization of Nursing Care in nursing services. METHOD: This is a methodological, qualitative and explanatory study, based on the normative and legal framework of COFEN Resolution 358/2009. It comprised the theoretical construction of instruments for practice anchored in the literature and expertise of a group of 40 nurses, between April 2020 and June 2021. RESULTS: The technology is outlined from the dimensions of method, personnel and nursing instruments that support the Systematization of Nursing Care tripod. It consists of an explanatory model of an operational management matrix and a checklist-type instrument for follow-up/monitoring of Systematization of Nursing Care management in services. CONCLUSION: Management technology is inserted as a solution to improve organizational performance, health care, clinical decision support, planning, administration, organization of services and professional practice, and create favorable conditions for applying the Process of Nursing at its fullest.


Assuntos
Cuidados de Enfermagem , Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Tecnologia
14.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 75(suppl 2): e20201273, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35043934

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to sexually transmitted infections of men in prison. METHODS: qualitative study, based on the methodology Knowledge, Attitude and Practice, conducted with 30 men in prison. The study applied individual interviews submitted to the analyze of the discourse. RESULTS: the incipient knowledge of men was associated with: self-illness and the others', diagnosis, and perception of risk behavior, pervaded by distrust or lack of understanding of the rapid test for detection. The attitudes involved culpability of partnerships, non-adherence to prevention inputs, and resistance to look for health services. The practices are linked to health care after the identification of the disease, use of penile condoms, and attention to the partnership. CONCLUSIONS: the reduced knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections makes attitudes stereotyped, stigmatized, compromised by the level of education. The level of health care and the limits of deprivation of liberty weaken the practices.


Assuntos
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis , Preservativos , Humanos , Masculino , Prisões , Assunção de Riscos , Comportamento Sexual , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/prevenção & controle
15.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 56: e20210257, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35040472

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to understand how the contradictions and tensions of neoliberal policy, materialized in precarious work, affect nursing workers' mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: this is a study with a qualitative and descriptive approach, analyzed in the light of neoliberal economic policy. Data were collected through virtual means, with the participation of 719 nursing workers, from April to June 2020. To organize the data, the IRaMuTeQ® software and thematic analysis were used. RESULTS: the reports revealed the lack of value of workers and the loss of social labor rights; the progressive nature of the neoliberal policy, its threats and repercussions on workers' mental health; and recognition by female workers that political and class participation does not occur in isolation, but collectively. CONCLUSION: under the aegis of neoliberal policy, the COVID-19 pandemic brought an upsurge precarious work, influencing nursing workers' subjectivity and mental health.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Saúde Ocupacional , Feminino , Humanos , Saúde Mental , Pandemias , SARS-CoV-2
16.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 30: e3603, 2022.
Artigo em Português, Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35858006

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the Mental Health Literacy of young and aged men living in Brazil in the COVID-19 pandemic context. METHOD: a qualitative study conducted with 87 men by means of an asynchronous online survey. The data were processed in the NVIVO12® software, structured with the Collective Subject Discourse method and analyzed through Anthony Jorm's theoretical concept of Mental Health Literacy. RESULTS: six central ideas emerged from the analysis of a synthesis discourse on the components of the Mental Health Literacy, namely: Ability to recognize specific disorders or different types of psychological distress; Knowledge and beliefs about risk factors and causes; Knowledge and beliefs about self-help interventions; Knowledge and beliefs about available professional help; Attitudes that facilitate recognition and the search for adequate help; and Knowledge on how to seek information on mental health. CONCLUSION: there are differences in the mental health literacy of young and aged men living in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aged men were more competent for mental health care management and protection than young men, in relation to the Mental Health Literacy levels.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Letramento em Saúde , Idoso , Brasil/epidemiologia , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Saúde Mental , Pandemias
17.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 75(4): e20210890, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36228293

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: to learn about the perception of men in the judicial process due to spousal violence about paternity. METHODS: a descriptive, qualitative study with nine men in the judicial process due to spousal violence. Data were collected through interviews; the men validated the data, which were systematized by the categorical thematic content analysis, and analyzed in light of scientific texts that discuss the subject. RESULTS: the study allowed the creation of three categories: the father is the example for the son; the father must provide for the son's needs; the father corrects the son. CONCLUSIONS: that context reveals the need to re-signify paternity to influence children's education positively.


Assuntos
Relações Pai-Filho , Paternidade , Criança , Relações Familiares , Humanos , Masculino , Percepção , Violência
18.
Sao Paulo Med J ; 140(6): 798-805, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36043669

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, studies have shown that this disease has affected the male population on a significant scale in various parts of the world, making men one of the main risk groups. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics and experiences of illness in men with COVID-19. DESIGN AND SETTING: A mixed sequential-explanatory study with cross-sectional and exploratory-descriptive approaches. METHOD: Data was collected from a small municipality located in the central-north region of the state of Bahia, Brazil. Primary quantitative data was extracted from compulsory notification forms from 598 men. Qualitative data from individual interviews of 30 men was analyzed by the Discourse of the Collective Subject method. RESULTS: The findings identified the characterization of reports of suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19 in men, the organization of the healthcare system, and strategies for the control and combat of COVID-19 directed towards the men of the investigated municipality. They revealed the clinical characteristics based on the collective discourse of men with COVID-19. CONCLUSION: In men, the individual experience of disease explicitly explains the clinical markers of COVID-19 expressed by the self-reported syndromic approach. Additionally, this understanding also explains the behaviors observed in their search for health care, as well as the adoption of prevention and control measures and therapies recommended by health professionals.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Masculino , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Pandemias , Pessoal de Saúde , Brasil/epidemiologia
19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35409561

RESUMO

Objective: to evaluate the factors associated with emotion regulation in men with internet access living in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: an epidemiological survey, conducted with 1015 men. An electronic form was applied containing sociodemographic and occupational characteristics, support and coping strategies, as well as emotional and behavioral aspects. Emotion regulation was assessed using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Results: The prevalence values observed were 44.6% for Low Cognitive Reappraisal and of 47.1% for High Emotional Suppression. The following factors were identified as associated: (a) with Low Cognitive Reappraisal: being aged 30 years old or more, practicing physical activity, worrying about social distancing and having positive emotions and feelings; and (b) with High Emotional Suppression: being heterosexual, non-white race/skin color, having security support or public administration, not sanitizing food, worrying about lack of physical activity and not having negative emotions. Conclusion: the adoption of emotion regulation strategies was associated with individual, contextual and emotional/behavioral characteristics. Masculinity ideals seem to exert an influence on these relationships.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Regulação Emocional , Adulto , Brasil/epidemiologia , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Emoções/fisiologia , Humanos , Acesso à Internet , Masculino , Pandemias
20.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e03766, 2021.
Artigo em Português, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34259756

RESUMO

To analyze the implications of the Nursing Care Systematization in Brazilian professional practice. Theoretical and reflective study, which listed as analytical categories the regulatory framework of systematization, the implications for professional practice, the limits and possibilities. In the legal frameworks, an evolution of understanding about Systematization was identified, which resulted in an update in the resolution that deals with the theme. It is emphasized that the implications for professional practice can be elucidated when the concepts, method, personnel and instruments are better understood, the three pillars of systematization, since they do not have conceptual and operational definitions in the current resolution. The lack of conceptual clarity about the term, as well as the lack of conceptual and operational definitions of its pillars and constituent elements, have made the understanding of the Nursing Care Systematization difficult, impacting the perception of its contribution to professional practice, since it is not rarely used as a synonym for the Nursing Process. The production of knowledge about Systematization must consider its limits and possibilities. Thus, contributing to the demarcation of the production of knowledge that is representative of this epistemological object.


Analisar as implicações da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem na prática profissional brasileira. Estudo teórico e de caráter reflexivo, que elencou como categorias analíticas o marco regulador da sistematização, as implicações na prática profissional, os limites e as possibilidades. Identificou-se nos marcos legais uma evolução da compreensão sobre a Sistematização, o que resultou em atualização na resolução que trata da temática. Ressalta-se que as implicações na prática profissional podem ser elucidadas quando forem melhor compreendidos os conceitos de método, pessoal e instrumentos, os três pilares da Sistematização, uma vez que eles não possuem definições conceituais e operacionais na atual resolução. A falta de clareza conceitual acerca do termo, bem como a escassez de definições conceituais e operacionais de seus pilares e de elementos constituintes, têm dificultado a compreensão da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, impactando na percepção de sua contribuição à prática profissional, visto que não raramente é utilizada como sinônimo de Processo de Enfermagem. A produção de conhecimento acerca da Sistematização deve considerar seus limites e possibilidades. Dessa forma, contribuindo para a demarcação da produção de conhecimento que seja representativa desse objeto epistemológico.


El objetivo es analizar las implicaciones de la Sistematización de la Atención de Enfermería en la práctica profesional brasileña. Se trata de un estudio teórico y reflexivo que enumeró como categorías analíticas, el marco normativo de la sistematización, las implicaciones en la práctica profesional, sus límites y posibilidades. Se identificó una evolución de la comprensión sobre la Sistematización en los marcos legales, trayendo consigo una actualización de la resolución que trata sobre el tema. Cabe destacar que las implicaciones en la práctica profesional pueden dilucidarse cuando se entienden mejor los conceptos del método, del personal y de los instrumentos, los tres pilares de la Sistematización, ya que no existen definiciones conceptuales y operativas en la resolución actual. La falta de claridad conceptual sobre el término, así como la escasez de definiciones conceptuales y operativas de sus pilares y elementos constituyentes, han dificultado la comprensión de la Sistematización de la Atención de Enfermería, impactando en la percepción de su aporte a la práctica profesional, ya que muchas veces se utiliza como sinónimo de Proceso de Enfermería. La producción de conocimiento sobre la Sistematización debe considerar sus límites y posibilidades, contribuyendo, así, a la demarcación de la producción de conocimiento que represente a este objeto epistemológico.


Assuntos
Cuidados de Enfermagem , Processo de Enfermagem , Brasil , Humanos , Conhecimento , Prática Profissional
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