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Duazary ; 14(2): 169-178, 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-988033

RESUMO

El contacto con objetos y personas en el entorno hospitalario favorece la propagación de gérmenes que amenazan a los pacientes; el lavado de manos es una estrategia clave para prevenir infecciones. En este estudio, transversal y cuantitativo, se midió la adherencia al lavado de manos en personal ambulatorio y de urgencias de Assbasalud ESE, según los cinco Momentos de la Higiene de las Manos de la OMS, y se evaluó el impacto después de impartir capacitación. Lo anterior se realizó en tres fases: precapacitación, capacitación y poscapacitación, las cuales contaron con el aval del Comité de Calidad de la IPS. En la formación se tuvieron en cuenta las etapas de la higiene de manos, el uso de esmaltes y joyas y la pertinencia de las sustancias empleadas para la asepsia. La adherencia obtenida al lavado de manos en la primera fase fue del 61,8% y en la segunda, del 78,3%. Estos resultados son positivos con relación a estudios internacionales. Se concluye que el lavado de manos, valorado en 78,3% durante el cuarto trimestre de 2013, es una excelente estrategia para prevenir infecciones hospitalarias.


Contact with objects and people in the hospital environment promotes the spread of germs that threaten patients; hand washing is a key strategy to prevent infections. Adherence to hand washing of health care officials was measured according to the Five Moments of Hand Hygiene of the WHO (World Health Organization). This transversal and quantitative study evaluated the adherence to hand washing in outpatient and emergency personnel of Assbasalud ESE, as well as the impact after receiving training. It was conducted in three phases: pre-training, training and post-training. The final sample was 128 employees in nine bank suite's (30%). The adhesion measurement was approved by the Executive Quality Committee of Assbasalud ESE. The factors that were evaluated were: hand hygiene, use of nail polish and use of jewels, as well as the relevance of the substances used for aseptic. The overall adherence of hand washing in phase one was of 61.8% and for the second phase, of 78.3%. These are positive results with reference to national and international studies. It was concluded that hand washing, valued at 67.1% during the third quarter of 2013, is an excellent strategy to reinforce patient safety and to prevent hospital infections.


Assuntos
Desinfecção das Mãos , Organização Mundial da Saúde
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