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Biochem Pharmacol ; 34(22): 3983-6, 1985 Nov 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2998394

RESUMO

The title compound, designed as a model for the affinity moiety of a cannabinoid affinity gel was synthesized in tritiated form (sp. act. 7.27 mCi/mmole). To validate the affinity approach to isolate the putative THC receptor, the properties of the amide were studied. Upon i.p. injection in mice the amide reaches peak brain levels of 0.13% of the total dose after 15 min. Following i.v. injection, maximal brain concentrations of 1.9% are observed at 5 min. Compared to delta 9-THC, which distributes almost equally between triglyceride and phospholipid phases (51:49) the amide exhibits a strong preference for phospholipids (5:95) that can be interpreted as high relative membrane affinity. In rats trained in a water maze to discriminate between i.p. injections of 3 mg/kg delta 9-THC (ED50 = 1.8 mg/kg) and its vehicle, the amide was generalized to the training drug, being five times less potent (ED50 = 8.7 mg/kg) than delta 9-THC. This demonstration of cannabis-like activity indicates that the amide retains affinity to the postulated receptor and justifies the choice for the affinity ligand.


Assuntos
Encéfalo/metabolismo , Aprendizagem por Discriminação/efeitos dos fármacos , Dronabinol/análogos & derivados , Dronabinol/farmacologia , Generalização do Estímulo/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Dronabinol/metabolismo , Cinética , Ligantes , Masculino , Camundongos , Fosfolipídeos , Ratos , Solubilidade , Triglicerídeos
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