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Effectiveness of a training program for the management of risky alcohol use in primary care professionals based on motivational interviewing / Eficacia de un programa de formación para el manejo del consumo de riesgo de alcohol en profesionales de atención primaria basado en la entrevista motivacional

Pérula-Jiménez, Celia; Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza; Parras-Rejano, Juan Manuel; Rubia, Ana González de la; Baleato Gómez, Juan; Torres, Luis Angel Pérula de.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 56(4): [102835], Abr. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-231753

Objective:

To assess the effectiveness of a training program for Primary Care (PC) professionals developed to increase knowledge, attitudes, and skills for managing patients with risky alcohol use and in the motivational interview.

Design:

Multicenter, two-arm parallel, randomized, open-label controlled clinical trial.

Setting:

PC of the Andalusian Health Service.

Participants:

The study was completed by 80 healthcare professionals from 31 PC centers.

Interventions:

In both experimental and control groups, a workshop on managing patients with risky alcohol consumption and the resolution of two videotaped clinical cases with standardized patients were conducted. The experimental group attended a workshop on motivational interviewing. Main measurements Knowledge about managing risky alcohol use, clinical performance in patients with this health problem, and assessment of the motivational interview.

Results:

Mean age was 39.50±13.06 – SD – (95% CI 36.59–42.41); 71.3% (95% CI 61.1–80.9%) were women. The average score of both groups in the knowledge questionnaire before the training program was 15.10±4.66, becoming 21.99±3.93 points after the training (95% CI 5.70–7.92; p<0.001). The experimental group showed an average score of 18.53±13.23 before the intervention with the motivational interview and 28.33±11.86 after this intervention (p=0.002). In contrast, no significant variation was found in the score of the control group.

Conclusions:

A training program aimed at PC professionals designed to increase knowledge on how to manage risky alcohol use and acquire communication skills in motivational interviewing is effective.(AU)
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS