Adolescents' knowledge of human papillomavirus and cervical dysplasia.
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
; 13(1): 15-20, 2000 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-10742668
ABSTRACT
STUDY OBJECTIVE:
This study examined adolescents' knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical dysplasia (CD). Factors associated with knowledge and self-reported change in health-related behaviors were identified.DESIGN:
Interviews were conducted at an average of 2.5 years following the diagnosis of HPV/CD. Medical charts were reviewed.SETTING:
The study was conducted at a university-based adolescent dysplasia clinic.PARTICIPANTS:
Fifty females, ages 15-23 participated in the study 88% African-American, 12% Caucasian.RESULTS:
On average, participants responded correctly to 86% of the questions regarding HPV/CD. However, the following key points were routinely missed 52% did not know cigarette smoking increased the risk for cervical cancer; 42% believed that HPV/CD was always symptomatic; and 22% did not know condoms decreased the transmission of HPV. According to participants, their health care provider explained the diagnosis and treatment of HPV/CD using words they understood "some" or "most of the time." Higher academic skills significantly correlated with greater knowledge of HPV/CD. Forty-one percent of participants with a smoking history reportedly increased their smoking since the diagnosis, and only 40% used condoms "most of the time." However, 90% had maintained or increased their frequency of Pap tests.CONCLUSIONS:
Adolescent girls had knowledge of most factors related to HPV/CD, but many did not understand the risks of cigarette smoking and failure to use condoms. To improve understanding and compliance, health care providers should tailor educational strategies to the functional level of adolescents.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Papillomaviridae
/
Infecções Tumorais por Vírus
/
Doenças Virais Sexualmente Transmissíveis
/
Displasia do Colo do Útero
/
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde
/
Infecções por Papillomavirus
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2000
Tipo de documento:
Article