Antineoplastic activity of lentiviral vectors expressing interferon-alpha in a preclinical model of primary effusion lymphoma.
Blood
; 113(19): 4525-33, 2009 May 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19196659
ABSTRACT
The peculiar site of development of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) highlights a specific role of body cavities in the pathogenesis of this neoplasia. We used a xenograft murine model of PEL to characterize the contribution of the host microenvironment to PEL growth. The activity of a murine (ie, host-specific) interferon-alpha(1) (IFN-alpha(1))-expressing lentiviral vector (mIFN-alpha(1)-LV) was compared with that of a human (h) IFN-alpha(2)b-LV. LVs efficiently delivered the transgene to PEL cells and conferred long-term transgene expression in vitro and in vivo. Treatment of PEL-injected severe combined immunodeficiency mice with hIFN-alpha(2)b-LV significantly prolonged mice survival and reduced ascites development. Interestingly, mIFN-alpha(1)-LV showed an antineoplastic activity comparable with that observed with hIFN-alpha(2)b-LV. As mIFN-alpha(1) retained species-restricted activity in vitro, it probably acted in vivo on the intracavitary murine milieu. mIFN-alpha(1)-treated murine mesothelial cells were found to express tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand and to significantly trigger apoptosis of cocultured PEL cells in a tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-dependent manner. These data suggest that the interaction between lymphomatous and mesothelial cells lining the body cavities may play a key role in PEL growth control and also indicate that the specific targeting of microenvironment may impair PEL development.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Interferon-alfa
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Lentivirus
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Linfoma de Efusão Primária
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Vetores Genéticos
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Antineoplásicos
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Female
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article