Blood donors in Kenya: a comparison of voluntary and family replacement donors based on a population-based survey.
Vox Sang
; 100(2): 212-8, 2011 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20738836
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Blood safety and sufficiency are major challenges in Kenya and other sub-Saharan African countries forcing many countries to rely on family replacement donors (FRD). We analysed data from a national AIDS indicator survey to describe blood donors in Kenya and potential risks of transfusion transmissible infections (TTI) comparing voluntary donors and FRD. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
A population-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2007 among 15- to 64-year-olds. Consenting participants were interviewed about blood donation history and were tested for HIV, HSV-2 and syphilis.RESULTS:
Of the 17,940 people surveyed, 445 (2·3%) reported donating blood in the prior 12 months. Sixty-four per cent were voluntary donors, and the rest were FRD. Compared to FRD, the majority of voluntary donors were <25 years old (59% versus 18%), from the highest wealth quintile (57% versus 42%) and single (64% versus 23%). In addition, voluntary donors were less likely to have been sexually active than replacement donors (43% versus 13%). HIV prevalence was lower among voluntary donors than among FRD (2·6% versus 7·4%, P-value=0·07).CONCLUSIONS:
The majority of blood donors in Kenya are voluntary with lower potential risk of TTI.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doadores de Sangue
/
Família
/
Seleção do Doador
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article