VECTor: a preclinical imaging system for simultaneous submillimeter SPECT and PET.
J Nucl Med
; 54(2): 306-12, 2013 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23077113
ABSTRACT
UNLABELLED Today, PET and SPECT tracers cannot be imaged simultaneously at high resolutions but require 2 separate imaging systems. This paper introduces a Versatile Emission Computed Tomography system (VECTor) for radionuclides that enables simultaneous submillimeter imaging of single-photon and positron-emitting radiolabeled molecules. METHODS:
γ-photons produced both by electron-positron annihilation and by single-photon emitters are projected onto the same detectors by means of a novel cylindric high-energy collimator containing 162 narrow pinholes that are grouped in clusters. This collimator is placed in an existing SPECT system (U-SPECT-II) with 3 large-field-of-view γ-detectors. From the acquired projections, PET and SPECT images are obtained using statistical image reconstruction that corrects for energy-dependent system blurring.RESULTS:
For PET tracers, the tomographic resolution obtained with a Jaszczak hot rod phantom was less than 0.8 mm, and 0.5-mm resolution images of SPECT tracers were acquired simultaneously. SPECT images were barely degraded by the simultaneous presence of a PET tracer, even when the activity concentration of the PET tracer exceeded that of the SPECT tracer by up to a factor of 2.5. Furthermore, we simultaneously acquired fully registered 3- and 4-dimensional multiple functional images from living mice that, in the past, could be obtained only sequentially.CONCLUSION:
High-resolution complementary information about tissue function contained in SPECT and PET tracer distributions can now be obtained simultaneously using a fully integrated imaging device. These combined unique capabilities pave the way for new perspectives in imaging the biologic systems of rodents.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador
/
Aumento da Imagem
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Tomografia Computadorizada de Emissão de Fóton Único
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Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article