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Depiction of transplant renal vascular anatomy and complications: unenhanced MR angiography by using spatial labeling with multiple inversion pulses.
Tang, Hao; Wang, Zi; Wang, Liang; Hu, Xiaomeng; Wang, Qiuxia; Li, Zhen; Li, Jianjun; Meng, Xiaoyan; Wang, Yanchun; Hu, Daoyu.
Afiliação
  • Tang H; From the Departments of Radiology (H.T., Z.W., L.W., Q.W., Z.L., J.L., X.M., Y.W., D.H.) and Infection (X.H.), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
Radiology ; 271(3): 879-87, 2014 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24592960
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To evaluate the ability to depict anatomy and complications of renal vascular transplant with unenhanced magnetic resonance (MR) angiography with spatial labeling with multiple inversion pulses (SLEEK) and to compare the results with color Doppler (CD) ultrasonography (US), digital subtraction angiography (DSA), and intraoperative findings. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

This study was approved by the institutional review board, and written informed consent was received before examination. Seventy-five patients who underwent renal transplantation were examined with unenhanced MR angiography with SLEEK and CD US. DSA was performed in 15 patients. Surgery was performed in eight patients. The ability of SLEEK to show transplant renal vascular anatomy and complications was evaluated by two experienced radiologists who compared the results with CD US, DSA, and intraoperative findings.

RESULTS:

Patients successfully underwent SLEEK MR angiography. Transplant renal vascular anatomy was assessed in 87 arteries and 78 veins. Renal vascular complications from transplantation were diagnosed in 23 patients, which included 14 with arterial stenosis, three with arterial kinking, two with arteriovenous fistulas, two with venous stenosis, one with pseudoaneurysms, and one with fibromuscular dysplasia. Three patients had two renal transplants and nine patients had nine accessory renal arteries. More accessory renal arteries were detected with SLEEK than with CD US. Correlation was excellent between the stenosis degree with SLEEK and DSA (r = 0.96; P < .05). For those with significant artery stenosis (>50% narrowing) proved with DSA (n = 7) or surgery (n = 3), positive predictive value was 91% (10 of 11).

CONCLUSION:

Unenhanced MR angiography with SLEEK preliminarily proved to be a reliable diagnostic method for depiction of anatomy and complications of renal vascular transplant. It may be used for evaluation of patients with renal transplant, and in particular for those with renal insufficiency.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Doenças Vasculares / Transplante de Rim / Angiografia por Ressonância Magnética / Rim Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Doenças Vasculares / Transplante de Rim / Angiografia por Ressonância Magnética / Rim Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article