The metabolic syndrome.

ABSTRACT

The metabolic syndrome is a constellation of signs and symptoms which increase a patient's risk of developing heart disease and diabetes mellitus. The metabolic syndrome or syndrome X includes central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia. Diagnosing the metabolic syndrome in a patient identifies areas that can be addressed and with appropriate treatment can lower the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. One area of controversy is the question does the metabolic syndrome as a whole increase risk more than the sum of its parts? Recognizing the metabolic syndrome early with treatment can improve our patients' long-term health.