Serum interleukin-4 (IL-4) production is associated with lower fecal egg count in parasite-resistant sheep.
Vet Parasitol
; 211(1-2): 102-5, 2015 Jun 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25986324
ABSTRACT
The objective of this experiment was to determine serum interleukin-4 (IL-4) concentration in response to Haemonchus contortus infection in parasite-resistant and -susceptible lambs. St. Croix (STC) (resistant) and Suffolk/Hampshire crossbred (SX) (susceptible) lambs were either not infected (n=5/breed), given a primary inoculation (n=5/breed) or challenged infected with H. contortus (n=5/breed). Each inoculum given consisted of 10,000 L3 larvae. Blood was collected daily for 14 days and then weekly to day 49. Feces were collected on day 0 and weekly until day 49. Challenged STC lambs generated significantly lower fecal egg count (FEC) (1520 eggs/g SX vs. <50 eggs/gram STC; P<0.001) and had higher PCV (34% vs. 29%; P<0.001). Serum IL-4 concentrations of primary-infected STC and challenge-infected SX lambs were greater during early infection (days 0-7) than mid (days 14-28) and late (days 35-49) infection, but was significantly reduced (P<0.001) by day 49. Challenge-infected STC lambs incrementally increased serum IL-4 from early to late infection. Change in serum IL-4 concentration during early, mid and late infection indicated IL-4 concentration in challenge-infected STC lambs increased during mid and late infection. These data demonstrate that parasite-resistant St. Croix sheep generate a potent Th2-response, as measured by elevated serum IL-4 concentration, which is associated with a marked FEC reduction.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças dos Ovinos
/
Interleucina-4
/
Hemoncose
/
Haemonchus
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article