[Stomach cancer: a descriptive study of 101 cases at the gastrointestinal endoscopy center at Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital]. / Le cancer gastrique : étude descriptive de 101 cas dans le centre d'endoscopie digestive du CHU Aristide Le Dantec.
Med Sante Trop
; 25(4): 377-80, 2015.
Article
em Fr
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26680270
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Stomach cancer is a real public health problem in Black Africa. We report its epidemiological, endoscopic, and histological aspects, as observed in our gastrointestinal endoscopy center at Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal). PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
This retrospective study covered the 5-year period from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2010 and included all patients with stomach cancer confirmed by anatomo-pathological examination. We collected data about age, sex, indications for the examination, and description of the gastric lesions and any other associated lesions from the upper GI endoscopy reports. We also recorded information from the histological reports of all lesions.RESULTS:
The study included 101 patients. The incidence of gastric cancer was 20 cases/year. Patients' mean age was 58 years [range 24-83]. The sex ratio was 2.48. The main indications for the upper GI endoscopy were epigastralgia (33.3%), vomiting (26.1%), and tumoral hepatomegalia (10.81%). The examination found mainly ulcerative and protruded lesions (59.40%). Other types of lesions associated with the tumor were esophageal candidiasis (34.6%), peptic esophagitis (25%), and gastroesophageal junction incompetence (25%). The tumor was located in the antrum in 68% of the cases and was an adenocarcinoma in 83.2%.CONCLUSION:
A cancer register to determine the characteristics and prevalence of stomach cancer in Senegal would be useful. The link with Helicobacter pylori requires further study.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Gástricas
/
Endoscopia Gastrointestinal
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
Fr
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article