Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: The Impact of Multicomponent Weight Management Interventions on Self-Esteem in Overweight and Obese Adolescents.
J Pediatr Psychol
; 42(4): 379-394, 2017 05 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28340156
ABSTRACT
Objective:
Building self-esteem in overweight adolescents is key to long-term weight management; yet, self-esteem is rarely a key outcome of adolescent weight management interventions. This systematic review investigates the impact of multicomponent weight management interventions on self-esteem in overweight and obese adolescents.Method:
Six databases were searched in December 2014. Eligible studies met the following criteria (1) randomized controlled trial, (2) overweight or obese participants, (3) adolescents (10-19 years), (4) multicomponent weight management intervention, (5) reported self-esteem and weight changes.Results:
Thirteen studies with 1,157 overweight or obese adolescents, aged 10-19 years, were included. Meta-analyses showed no significant change in self-esteem (0.27 [-0.04, 0.59]), but body mass index z -score reduced following intervention (-0.17 [-0.22, -0.11]).Conclusion:
The lack of change in self-esteem suggests weight loss alone is insufficient to improve self-esteem. Multicomponent weight management interventions require a specific focus on self-esteem to improve this outcome in overweight and obese adolescents.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Autoimagem
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Programas de Redução de Peso
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Obesidade
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
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Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article