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Gastric cancer tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells impact peripheral blood mononuclear cells via disruption of Treg/Th17 balance to promote gastric cancer progression.
Wang, Mei; Chen, Bin; Sun, Xiao-Xian; Zhao, Xiang-Dong; Zhao, Yuan-Yuan; Sun, Li; Xu, Chang-Gen; Shen, Bo; Su, Zhao-Liang; Xu, Wen-Rong; Zhu, Wei.
Afiliação
  • Wang M; School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Chen B; School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Sun XX; School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Zhao XD; Zhenjiang Provincial Blood Center, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Zhao YY; School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Sun L; School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Xu CG; Zhenjiang Provincial Blood Center, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Shen B; Department of Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
  • Su ZL; School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Xu WR; School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
  • Zhu W; School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: zhuwei@ujs.edu.cn.
Exp Cell Res ; 361(1): 19-29, 2017 12 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28964780
Gastric cancer tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GC-MSCs) are important resident stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and have been shown to play a key role in gastric cancer progression. Whether GC-MSCs exert a tumor-promoting function by affecting anti-tumor immunity is still unclear. In this study, we used GC-MSC conditioned medium (GC-MSC-CM) to pretreat peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy donors. We found that GC-MSC-CM pretreatment markedly reversed the inhibitory effect of PBMCs on gastric cancer growth in vivo, but did not affect functions of PBMCs on gastric cancer cell proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis in vitro. PBMCs pretreated with GC-MSC-CM significantly promoted gastric cancer migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro and liver metastases in vivo. Flow cytometry analysis showed that GC-MSC-CM pretreatment increased the proportion of Treg cells and reduced that of Th17 cells in PBMCs. CFSE labeling and naïve CD4+ T cells differentiation analysis revealed that GC-MSC-CM disrupted the Treg/Th17 balance in PBMCs by suppressing Th17 cell proliferation and inducing differentiation of Treg cells. Overall, our collective results indicate that GC-MSCs impair the anti-tumor immune response of PBMCs through disruption of Treg/Th17 balance, thus providing new evidence that gastric cancer tissue-derived MSCs contribute to the immunosuppressive TME.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Peritoneais / Neoplasias Gástricas / Leucócitos Mononucleares / Linfócitos T Reguladores / Células Th17 / Células-Tronco Mesenquimais Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neoplasias Peritoneais / Neoplasias Gástricas / Leucócitos Mononucleares / Linfócitos T Reguladores / Células Th17 / Células-Tronco Mesenquimais Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article