Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and sleep.

ABSTRACT

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a sleep-related epilepsy syndrome, and only a few studies have addressed the relationship between JME and sleep disorders. In this review, the sleep characteristics of patients with JME were summarized based on the features of circadian rhythm, the possible cause of the early morning seizures, the common subjective and objective sleep disorders, the alterations in sleep architecture, and the effect of sleep deprivation and sodium valproate (VPA). The aims of this study were to summarize the interaction between JME and sleep, to reveal JME sleep characteristics, to encourage clinicians to focus on JME and sleep, to heighten the positive diagnosis rate, to guide the treatment, to improve the prognosis, and to enhance the daily life quality of patients with JME. At the same time, this study aimed to present existing controversies, in order to necessitate further studies.