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Periodontal disease in Chinese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A case-control study.
Zhao, Rui; Gu, Chaoyu; Zhang, Qiuxiang; Zhou, Wei; Feng, Guijuan; Feng, Xingmei; Dong, Chen; Gu, Zhifeng.
Afiliação
  • Zhao R; Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
  • Gu C; Medical College, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
  • Zhang Q; Department of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
  • Zhou W; Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
  • Feng G; Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
  • Feng X; Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
  • Dong C; Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
  • Gu Z; Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Oral Dis ; 25(8): 2003-2009, 2019 Nov.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31411781
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in Chinese rheumatoid arthritis patients. SUBJECTS AND

METHODS:

This cross-sectional study included 128 RA and 109 healthy controls. Two dentists conducted periodontal status including Plaque index (PI), Gingival index (GI), pocket probing depths (PPDs), Clinical attachment level (CAL) and Bleeding on probing (BOP) independently. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical parameters and use of medication were assessed. Data were analyzed by Student's t test, χ2 test, Wilcoxin-Mann- Whitney's test, Correlational Analysis, univariate or multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS:

The periodontal status was significantly worse in RA, especially the condition of dental and gingival status. RA had 4.68-fold. After adjusted potential risk factors, RA had 10.26-fold. The independent variable related to GI was DAS28 (p = .05) negatively, to the contrary, ESR (p = .013) was positively associated; the independent variable positively and related to periodontitis was educational level (p = .021) and anti-CCP positivity (p = .002). Through multivariate logistic regression, age and swollen joint were the independent variable related to periodontitis of RA (OR 1.087, p = .044) and (OR 1.560, p = .008) respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

Chinese RA patients show higher odds of PD. It is important to take early interventions in combination with medical therapy.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças Periodontais / Artrite Reumatoide Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças Periodontais / Artrite Reumatoide Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Humans / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article