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Patterns of complex emergency general surgery in Canada.
Vogt, Kelly N; Allen, Laura; Murphy, Patrick B; van Heest, Rardi; Saleh, Fady; Widder, Sandy; Minor, Sam; Engels, Paul T; Joos, Emilie; Nenshi, Rahima; Meschino, Michael T; Laane, Charlotte; Lacoul, Ayush; Parry, Neil G; Ball, Chad G; Hameed, S Morad.
Afiliação
  • Vogt KN; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Allen L; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Murphy PB; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • van Heest R; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Saleh F; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Widder S; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Minor S; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Engels PT; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Joos E; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Nenshi R; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Meschino MT; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Laane C; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Lacoul A; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Parry NG; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Ball CG; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
  • Hameed SM; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Vogt, Allen, Murphy, Parry); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ont. (Van Heest, Saleh);
Can J Surg ; 63(5): E435-E441, 2020.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33009902
CONTEXTE: La plupart des études sur les services de chirurgie générale d'urgence (CGU) s'intéressent seulement aux atteintes de l'appendice et de la vésicule biliaire. Pourtant, les chirurgiens du domaine traitent beaucoup d'autres problèmes complexes. L'objectif de l'étude était de décrire le travail chirurgical associé à ces problèmes dans l'ensemble du Canada. MÉTHODES: Notre étude de cohorte rétrospective multicentrique inclut les patients adultes (≥ 18 ans) qui ont subi en 2014 une opération non planifiée pour une atteinte qui ne touchait ni l'appendice ni la vésicule biliaire dans 1 des 7 centres sélectionnés, répartis un peu partout au pays. Nous avons recueilli les données suivantes : renseignements de base des patients, diagnostic, détails de l'intervention, nature des complications et durée d'hospitalisation. Puis nous avons dégagé les facteurs prédictifs de morbidité et de mortalité en appliquant un modèle de régression logistique. RÉSULTATS: L'échantillon totalisait 2595 patients, pour un âge médian de 60 ans (écart interquartile 46­73 ans). Les diagnostics principaux les plus courants étaient l'occlusion de l'intestin grêle (16 %), la hernie (15 %), la tumeur maligne (11 %) et les lésions périanales (9 %). Les interventions les plus fréquentes étaient la résection de l'intestin (30 %), la réparation d'une hernie (15 %), le débridement (11 %) et le débridement de tissus mous ou cutanés infectés (10 %). L'opération a eu lieu le soir ou la nuit (entre 17 h et 8 h) dans 47 % des cas. Le taux global de mortalité à l'hôpital était de 8 %. Des complications sont survenues chez 33 % des patients, dont les facteurs prédictifs indépendants étaient l'âge avancé (p = 0,001), un score ASA (de l'American Society of Anesthesiologists) élevé (p = 0,02) et le transfert à partir d'un autre centre (p = 0,001). CONCLUSION: Cette étude dresse le profil épidémiologique des interventions effectuées par les services de CGU du Canada en présence d'atteintes autres que celles de l'appendice et de la vésicule biliaire. Les chirurgiens du pays font beaucoup d'interventions générales urgentes, pour traiter des affections associées à un risque élevé de morbidité et de mortalité. Les résultats de l'étude guideront les prochaines recherches et serviront de points de référence en matière d'amélioration de la qualité.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Cirurgia Geral / Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios / Padrões de Prática Médica / Tratamento de Emergência Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Complicações Pós-Operatórias / Cirurgia Geral / Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios / Padrões de Prática Médica / Tratamento de Emergência Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article