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Blood-based epigenome-wide analyses of cognitive abilities.
McCartney, Daniel L; Hillary, Robert F; Conole, Eleanor L S; Banos, Daniel Trejo; Gadd, Danni A; Walker, Rosie M; Nangle, Cliff; Flaig, Robin; Campbell, Archie; Murray, Alison D; Maniega, Susana Muñoz; Valdés-Hernández, María Del C; Harris, Mathew A; Bastin, Mark E; Wardlaw, Joanna M; Harris, Sarah E; Porteous, David J; Tucker-Drob, Elliot M; McIntosh, Andrew M; Evans, Kathryn L; Deary, Ian J; Cox, Simon R; Robinson, Matthew R; Marioni, Riccardo E.
Afiliação
  • McCartney DL; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. daniel.mccartney@ed.ac.uk.
  • Hillary RF; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
  • Conole ELS; Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
  • Banos DT; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
  • Gadd DA; Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Walker RM; Biomedical Informatics, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Nangle C; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
  • Flaig R; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
  • Campbell A; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
  • Murray AD; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
  • Maniega SM; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
  • Valdés-Hernández MDC; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
  • Harris MA; Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
  • Bastin ME; Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
  • Wardlaw JM; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
  • Harris SE; Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
  • Porteous DJ; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
  • Tucker-Drob EM; Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
  • McIntosh AM; Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
  • Evans KL; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
  • Deary IJ; Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
  • Cox SR; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
  • Robinson MR; Lothian Birth Cohorts, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
  • Marioni RE; Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Genome Biol ; 23(1): 26, 2022 01 17.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35039062
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Blood-based markers of cognitive functioning might provide an accessible way to track neurodegeneration years prior to clinical manifestation of cognitive impairment and dementia.

RESULTS:

Using blood-based epigenome-wide analyses of general cognitive function, we show that individual differences in DNA methylation (DNAm) explain 35.0% of the variance in general cognitive function (g). A DNAm predictor explains ~4% of the variance, independently of a polygenic score, in two external cohorts. It also associates with circulating levels of neurology- and inflammation-related proteins, global brain imaging metrics, and regional cortical volumes.

CONCLUSIONS:

As sample sizes increase, the ability to assess cognitive function from DNAm data may be informative in settings where cognitive testing is unreliable or unavailable.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Epigênese Genética / Epigenoma Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Epigênese Genética / Epigenoma Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article