Paired miRNA and RNA sequencing provides a first insight into molecular defense mechanisms of Scapharca broughtonii during ostreid herpesvirus-1 infection.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
; 122: 225-233, 2022 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35150830
ABSTRACT
Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) infection caused mortalities with relevant economic losses in bivalve aquaculture industry worldwide. Initially described as an oyster pathogen, OsHV-1 can infect other bivalve species, like the blood clam Scapharca broughtonii. However, at present, little is known about the molecular interactions during OsHV-1 infection in the blood clam. We produced paired miRNA and total RNA-seq data to investigate the blood clam transcriptional changes from 0 to 72 h after experimental infection with OsHV-1. High-throughput miRNA sequencing of 24 libraries revealed 580 conserved and 270 new blood clam miRNAs, whereas no genuine miRNA was identified for OsHV-1. Total 88-203 differently expressed miRNAs were identified per time point, mostly up-regulated and mainly targeting metabolic pathways. Most of the blood clam mRNAs, in contrast, were down-regulated up to 60 h post-injection, with the trend analysis revealing the activation of immune genes only when comparing the early and latest stage of infection. Taken together, paired short and long RNA data suggested a miRNA-mediated down-regulation of host metabolic and energetic processes as a possible antiviral strategy during early infection stages, whereas antiviral pathways appeared upregulated only at late infection.
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Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
MicroRNAs
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Scapharca
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Crassostrea
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Herpesviridae
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article