Female and low- and middle-income authorship trends in high-impact ENT journals (2011-2020).
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
; 8(2): 417-425, 2023 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37090877
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Despite a recent drive to increase diversity, the global academic workforce is skewed in favor of authors from high-income countries, and women are under-represented in the published medical literature.Objectives:
To explore the trends in authorship of three high-impact otolaryngology journals over a ten-year period (2011-2020).Methods:
Journals selected JAMA Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Laryngoscope and Rhinology. Articles were reviewed from four issues per journal per year, and data was collected on time of publication; subspeciality; number of authors; sex of first and last authors; country of practice of first author and country where each study was conducted. Trends were examined though univariate and multivariate logistic regression models.Results:
2998 articles were included. 93.9% of first authors and 94.2% of studies were from high-income countries.Women were first authors in 31.5% (n = 912) and senior authors in 18.4% (n = 524) of articles. Female first authorship significantly increased between 2011 and 2020 however female senior authorship remained the same. There have been no significant changes in the proportion of published articles from low-and middle-income countries (LMIC) over time (p = .65). Amongst the LMIC articles, 72% came from Brazil, Turkey or China and there were no published papers from countries with a low-income economy (gross national income per capita of $1085 or less).Conclusions:
Although female first authorship has increased in the last decade, there has been minimal other demographic change in authorship over this time. High-impact otolaryngology journals poorly represent academia in low-and-middle income countries. There is a need for increased advocacy promoting gender and geographical research equity in academic medicine. Level of Evidence III.
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MEDLINE
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En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article