Superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean full-packing nanopatterned microlens array with high-quality imaging.

The high-quality imaging and easy cleaning property of microlens array (MLA) are two very important factors for its outdoor work. Herein, a superhydrophobic and easy-to-clean full-packing nanopatterned MLA with high-quality imaging is prepared by thermal reflow together with sputter deposition. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) images demonstrate that the sputter deposition method can improve 84% packing density of MLA prepared by thermal reflow to 100% and add nanopattern on the surface of microlens. The prepared full-packing nanopatterned MLA (npMLA) possess clear imaging with a significant increase of signal-to-noise ratio and higher transparency compared with the MLA prepared by thermal reflow. Besides for excellent optical properties, the full-packing surface displays a superhydrophobic property with a contact angle of 151.3°. Further, the full-packing contaminated by chalk dust become easier to be cleaned by nitrogen blowing and deionized water. As a result, the prepared full-packing is considered to be potential for various applications in the outdoor.