A Stacked FKM/PU Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Discrete Mechanical Energy Harvesting.

ABSTRACT

To combine the advantages of elastic and nonelastic triboelectric materials, this work proposes a new type of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) based on stacking -the stacked FKM/PU TENG. By stacking the elastomer polyurethane (PU) and the nonelastomer fluororubber (FKM), the FKM/PU TENG combines the inherent triboelectric characteristics of both materials and the unique elasticity of PU to achieve an output performance that is much higher than that of the FKM-TENG or the PU-TENG. The maximum instantaneous open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current of the FKM/PU TENG reach 661 V and 71.2 µA, respectively. Under the limiting conditions of 3 Hz and maximum compression, this device can attain a maximum power density of 49.63 W/m3 and light more than 500 LEDs. Therefore, stacking materials with different properties gives the FKM/PU TENG high output performance and great application potential, which can contribute to future development of discrete mechanical energy harvesting.