Coronal plane in opportunistic screening of osteoporosis using computed tomography: comparison with axial and sagittal planes.
Skeletal Radiol
; 53(6): 1103-1109, 2024 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38055040
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To compare the coronal plane with axial and sagittal planes in opportunistic screening of osteoporosis using computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
A total of 100 patients aged ≥ 50 years who underwent both lumbar spine CT and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry within 3 months were included. Osteoporosis was diagnosed based on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry results. The CT number was measured at the center of the vertebral body in coronal, axial, and sagittal planes. To compare the coronal plane with axial and sagittal planes in diagnosing osteoporosis, the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were compared and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated. The optimal cutoff values were calculated using Youden's index.RESULTS:
The AUC of the coronal plane (0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.71-0.89) was not significantly different from that of the axial plane (0.78; 95% CI, 0.68-0.87; P = 0.39) and that of the sagittal plane (0.78; 95% CI, 0.69-0.87; P = 0.68). Excellent concordance rates were observed between coronal and axial planes with ICC of 0.95 (95% CI, 0.92-0.96) and between coronal and sagittal planes with ICC of 0.93 (95% CI, 0.85-0.96). The optimal cutoff values for the coronal, axial, and sagittal planes were 110, 112, and 112 HU, respectively.CONCLUSION:
The coronal plane does not significantly differ from axial and sagittal planes in opportunistic screening of osteoporosis. Thus, the coronal plane as well as axial and sagittal planes can be used interchangeably in measuring bone mineral density using CT.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Osteoporose
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article