Impact of social support and religiosity/spirituality on recovery from acute cardiac events and heart surgery in Switzerland.
Int J Psychiatry Med
; 59(5): 595-609, 2024 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38156371
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of social support and religiosity/spirituality (R/S) on the recovery from an acute cardiac event or cardiac surgery during cardiac rehabilitation (CR).METHODS:
In this prospective study, a convenience sample of 159 patients participating in a CR program were enrolled. Religiosity/spirituality, social support, anxiety, depression, health related quality of life (QoL), and exercise capacity (6-min walk test, cycle ergometer test) were assessed.RESULTS:
Social support was significantly associated with less anxiety (p < .01), less depression (p < .01), and better QoL (p < .05) on admission. After adjustment for age, gender, education level, and morbidity, social support remained significantly associated with less depression (p < .001). Religiosity/spirituality was significantly associated with less depression (p < .05), better QoL (p < .05), and better exercise capacity (p < .05) at admission. After adjustment for covariates, however, significance was lost. There were no significant impact of either social support or R/S on the course of CR measured by change in QoL or exercise capacity.CONCLUSION:
Social support may be a protective factor against depression in the recovery from cardiac events or surgery. Neither social support nor R/S had a significant impact on the course of the 3-week CR program.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Qualidade de Vida
/
Apoio Social
/
Espiritualidade
/
Depressão
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article