Fucoidan from the cell wall of Silvetia siliquosa with immunomodulatory effect on RAW 264.7 cells.
Carbohydr Polym
; 332: 121883, 2024 May 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38431404
ABSTRACT
Silvetia siliquosa, the only species of the family Fucaceae in China, is used as a medicine food homology. Fucoidan from S. siliquosa was extracted by hot water twice thoroughly (13 % of total yield), and a purified fucoidan SSF with a molecular weight of 93 kD was obtained. Chemical composition analysis demonstrated that SSF was primarily composed of sulfate (21.68 wt%) and fucose (84 % of all neutral monosaccharides). IR, methylation analysis, NMR and ESI-MS results indicated SSF had the backbone of mainly (1 â 3)-α-L-fucopyranose and minor (1 â 4)-α-L-fucopyranose, with little 1,3 and 1,4 branched ß-D-Xylp and ß-D-Galp. The in vitro immunomodulatory test on RAW 264.7 cells showed that SSF could up-regulate the expression of immune related factors and proteins in a concentration-dependent manner, but the immunomodulatory effect disappeared from desulfated SSF. This research indicated that highly sulfated fucan possessed immunomodulatory effect and the importance of sulfate groups in the activity of SSF.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Polissacarídeos
/
Phaeophyceae
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article