Exercise FITT-V during pregnancy: Association with birth outcomes.
Birth Defects Res
; 116(4): e2340, 2024 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38659157
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Prenatal exercise improves birth outcomes, but research into exercise dose-response effects is limited.METHODS:
This study is a retrospective, secondary analysis of pooled data from three blinded, prospective, randomized controlled trials. Prenatal exercise frequency, intensity, type, time, and volume (FITT-V) were assessed in supervised sessions throughout pregnancy. Gestational age (GA), neonatal resting heart rate (rHR), morphometrics (body circumferences, weight-to-length and ponderal index) Apgar and reflex scores, and placental measures were obtained at birth. Stepwise regressions and Pearson correlations determined associations between FITT-V and birth outcomes.RESULTS:
Prenatal exercise frequency reduces ponderal index (R2 = 0.15, F = 2.76, p = .05) and increased total number of reflexes present at birth (R2 = 0.24, F = 7.89, p < .001), while exercise intensity was related to greater gestational age and birth length (R2 = 0.08, F = 3.14; R2 = 0.12, F = 3.86, respectively; both p = .04); exercise weekly volume was associated with shorter hospital stay (R2 = 0.24, F = 4.73, p = .01). Furthermore, exercise type was associated with placenta size (R2 = 0.47, F = 3.51, p = .01).CONCLUSIONS:
Prenatal exercise is positively related to birth and placental outcomes in a dose-dependent manner.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Placenta
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Resultado da Gravidez
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Exercício Físico
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Parto
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Saúde Materna
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Newborn
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Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article