The significant mechanism and treatments of cell death in heatstroke.
Apoptosis
; 29(7-8): 967-980, 2024 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38886312
ABSTRACT
With global warming, extreme environmental heat is becoming a social issue of concern, which can cause adverse health results including heatstroke (HS). Severe heat stress is characterized by cell death of direct heat damage, excessive inflammatory responses, and coagulation disorders that can lead to multiple organ dysfunction (MODS) and even death. However, the significant pathophysiological mechanism and treatment of HS are still not fully clear. Various modes of cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis and PANoptosis are involved in MODS induced by heatstroke. In this review, we summarized molecular mechanism, key transcriptional regulation as for HSF1, NRF2, NF-κB and PARP-1, and potential therapies of cell death resulting in CNS, liver, intestine, reproductive system and kidney injury induced by heat stress. Understanding the mechanism of cell death provides new targets to protect multi-organ function in HS.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Morte Celular
/
Golpe de Calor
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article